arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.02693cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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$In$ $situ$ 和 $operando$ 表征技术在固体氧化物电化学电池中的最新进展

$In$ $situ$ and $operando$ characterisation techniques for solid oxide electrochemical cells: Recent advances

Alexander Stangl, David Muñoz-Rojas, Mónica Burriel

AI总结:

本文综述了原位和工况表征技术在固体氧化物电化学电池中的最新进展,重点介绍了其在电化学反应、表面缺陷化学、纳米颗粒析出及Sr偏析退化研究中的应用,并展望了多模态方法对提升电池性能的潜力。

摘要:

氧活性和表面稳定性是寻找中温固体氧化物电化学电池先进材料的两个关键参数,因为器件的整体性能严重依赖于它们。特别是 $in$ $situ$ 和 $operando$ 表征技术加速了对退化过程的理解和活性位点的识别,从而推动了改进的纳米工程材料的设计与合成。在这篇简短的专题综述中,我们报道了各种精密 $in$ $situ$ 和 $operando$ 表征技术的最新进展,包括透射和扫描电子显微镜(TEM 和 SEM)、表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及基于同步辐射的X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线吸收光谱(XAS)等。我们重点关注它们在三个新兴课题中的应用,即:(i)一般电化学反应及电极材料表面缺陷化学的分析;(ii)通过纳米颗粒析出实现电极表面演化以增强氧活性;(iii)由Sr偏析引起的表面退化研究,该退化会导致耐久性降低。针对每个课题,我们重点介绍了近期发表的最具代表性的实例。我们预计,表征技术的持续改进,特别是通过多模态方法互补使用这些技术,将加深对 $operando$ 过程的认识,从而在不久的将来实现电池性能的显著提升。

英文摘要:

Oxygen activity and surface stability are two key parameters in the search for advanced materials for intermediate temperature solid oxide electrochemical cells, as overall device performance depends critically on them. In particular $in$ $situ$ and $operando$ characterisation techniques have accelerated the understanding of degradation processes and the identification of active sites, motivating the design and synthesis of improved, nanoengineered materials. In this short topical review we report on the latest developments of various sophisticated $in$ $situ$ and $operando$ characterization techniques, including Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy (TEM and SEM), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and synchrotron based X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), among others. We focus on their use in three emerging topics, namely: (i) the analysis of general electrochemical reactions and the surface defect chemistry of electrode materials; (ii) the evolution of electrode surfaces achieved by nanoparticle exsolution for enhanced oxygen activity and (iii) the study of surface degradation caused by Sr segregation, leading to reduced durability. For each of these topics we highlight the most remarkable examples recently published. We anticipate that ongoing improvements in the characterisation techniques and especially a complementary use of them by multimodal approaches will lead to improved knowledge of $operando$ processes, hence allowing a significant advancement in cell performance in the near future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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