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arXiv 2009.00738cs.LOcs.SYeess.SY
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自治系统安全性的道义逻辑分析

A Deontic Logic Analysis of Autonomous Systems' Safety

Colin Shea-Blymyer, Houssam Abbas

摘要:

我们考虑了如何建模、验证和确保自主系统满足某些\textit{obligations}(如遵守交通法规的义务),并避免不允许的行为(如鲁莽地改变车道)的紧迫问题。时态逻辑在自治系统设计中被大量使用;然而,正如我们在这里所说明的,时态(alethic)逻辑单独用于自治系统的义务推理是不合适的。本文提出了使用支配行为功利主义(DAU),代理的道义逻辑,编码和自治系统的义务的原因。我们使用DAU来分析英特尔的责任敏感安全(RSS)提案,并将其作为真实案例研究。我们证明了DAU可以表达良构的RSS规则,正式派生这些规则的不良后果,说明如何DAU可以帮助设计系统,有特定的义务,以及如何模型检查DAU义务。

英文摘要:

We consider the pressing question of how to model, verify, and ensure that autonomous systems meet certain \textit{obligations} (like the obligation to respect traffic laws), and refrain from impermissible behavior (like recklessly changing lanes). Temporal logics are heavily used in autonomous system design; however, as we illustrate here, temporal (alethic) logics alone are inappropriate for reasoning about obligations of autonomous systems. This paper proposes the use of Dominance Act Utilitarianism (DAU), a deontic logic of agency, to encode and reason about obligations of autonomous systems. We use DAU to analyze Intel's Responsibility-Sensitive Safety (RSS) proposal as a real-world case study. We demonstrate that DAU can express well-posed RSS rules, formally derive undesirable consequences of these rules, illustrate how DAU could help design systems that have specific obligations, and how to model-check DAU obligations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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