arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.12902cond-mat.soft
收藏

旋转激励下颗粒物质密度波的自发形成

Spontaneous formation of density waves in granular matter under swirling excitation

Song-Chuan Zhao, Thorsten Pöschel

摘要:

本文研究了在水平圆振动作用下颗粒亚单层的自发成团现象。当振幅增大到一定阈值以上时,晶粒发生聚集。密集区域以驱动频率以圆形方式行进,甚至超过驱动速度。结果表明,所观察到的聚集是由于密度波的形成。唯象模型的分析表明,均匀密度分布的不稳定性是由振荡幅度的增加引起的,并且捕获了系统的整体密度与团簇跃迁幅度的非单调依赖关系.这里,关键因素是单个颗粒的速度随着局部密度的增加而增加。耗散粒子-粒子相互作用和衬底的摩擦驱动的相互作用导致这种依赖性,这是测试与离散元方法模拟。

英文摘要:

We study here the spontaneous clustering of a submonolayer of grains under horizontal circular shaking. The clustering of grains occurs when increasing the oscillation amplitude beyond a threshold. The dense area travels in a circular fashion at the driving frequency, even exceeds the speed of driving. It turns out that the observed clustering is due to the formation of density wave. The analysis of a phenomenological model shows that the instability of the uniform density profile arises by increasing the oscillation amplitude and captures the non-monotonic dependence of the transition amplitude of the clustering on the global density of the system. Here, the key ingredient is that the velocity of individual grains increases with the local density. The interplay of dissipative particle-particle interaction and the frictional driving of the substrate results into this dependence, which is tested with discrete element method simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑