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arXiv 2008.12899cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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自旋$\frac{1}{2}$正方晶格化合物Cu[C $_6$ H PDMATHAAC(COO)$_4$ ][H $_3$ N-(CH PDMATHAAC)PDMATHAAC- NH $_3$ ] $\cdot$ 3 H $_2$ O的准二维磁性

Quasi two-dimensional magnetism in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ square lattice compound Cu[C$_6$H$_2$(COO)$_4$][H$_3$N-(CH$_2$)$_2$-NH$_3$]$\cdot$3H$_2$O

S. Guchhait, S. Baby, M. Padmanabhan, A. Medhi, R. Nath

摘要:

报道了准二维$S=1/2$量子磁体Cu[C $_6$ H $_2$(COO)$_4$ ][H $_3$ N-(CH $_2$)$_2$ -NH $_3$ ] $\cdot$ 3 H $_2$ O的晶体生长、结构和磁性.晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为$C2/m$。CuO $_4$片通过[C $_6$ H $_2$(COO)$_4$ ] $^{4-}$(均苯四甲酸)的阴离子连接成$ab$ -平面中的二维骨架。[H $_3$ N-(CH $_2$)$_2$ -NH $_3$ ] $^{2+}$ $\cdot$ 3 H $_2$ O基团位于层之间,并通过氢(H)提供弱的层间连接。O)债券。用最近邻相互作用$J_1/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.35$ K和次最近邻相互作用$J_2/k_{\rm B} \simeq -0.01$ K的$S=1/2$阻挫正方晶格模型($J_1-J_2$)很好地描述了磁化率随温度的变化。甚至,我们使用受抑矩形晶格($J_{1a,b}-J_2$)模型的分析证实了在$ab$平面和$J_2/k_{\rm B}\simeq-0.24$ K中几乎各向同性的最近邻相互作用($J_{\rm 1a}/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.31$ K和$J_{\rm 1b}/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.38$ K)。此外,$T=1.9$ K处的等温磁化强度也可以用$J_1/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.2$ K的无阻挫正方形晶格模型很好地描述。基于$J_2/J_1$比率,化合物可以被置于$J_1 - J_2$相图的Néel反铁磁状态。在低于2K的温度下,没有检测到磁性长程有序的特征。

英文摘要:

We report the crystal growth and structural and magnetic properties of quasi two-dimensional $S=1/2$ quantum magnet Cu[C$_6$H$_2$(COO)$_4$][H$_3$N-(CH$_2$)$_2$-NH$_3$]$\cdot$3H$_2$O. It is found to crystallize in a monoclinic structure with space group $C2/m$. The CuO$_4$ plaquettes are connected into a two-dimensional framework in the $ab$-plane through the anions of [C$_6$H$_2$(COO)$_4$]$^{4-}$ (pyromellitic acid). The [H$_3$N-(CH$_2$)$_2$-NH$_3$]$^{2+}$$\cdot$3H$_2$O groups are located between the layers and provide a weak interlayer connection via hydrogen (H...O) bonds. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility is well described by $S=1/2$ frustrated square lattice ($J_1-J_2$) model with nearest-neighbor interaction $J_1/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.35$ K and next-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_2/k_{\rm B} \simeq -0.01$ K. Even, our analysis using frustrated rectangular lattice ($J_{1a,b}-J_2$) model confirms almost isotropic nearest-neighbour interactions ($J_{\rm 1a}/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.31$ K and $J_{\rm 1b}/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.38$ K) in the $ab$-plane and $J_2/k_{\rm B}\simeq-0.24$ K. Further, the isothermal magnetization at $T=1.9$ K is also well described by a non-frustrated square lattice model with $J_1/k_{\rm B} \simeq 5.2$ K. Based on the $J_2/J_1$ ratio, the compound can be placed in the Néel antiferromagnetic state of the $J_1 - J_2$ phase diagram. No signature of magnetic long-range-order was detected down to 2 K.

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