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arXiv 2008.11341astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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Blazar S5 0716+714的光谱监测:依赖于光谱性质的光谱行为

Spectroscopic Monitoring of Blazar S5 0716+714: Brightness-Dependent Spectral Behavior

Hai-Cheng Feng, Sen. Yang, Zi-Xu. Yang, H. T. Liu, J. M. Bai, Sha-Sha. Li, X. H. Zhao, Jin. Zhang, Y. B. Li, M. Xiao, Y. X. Xin, L. F. Xing, K. X. Lu, L. Xu, J.… 展开作者

Hai-Cheng Feng, Sen. Yang, Zi-Xu. Yang, H. T. Liu, J. M. Bai, Sha-Sha. Li, X. H. Zhao, Jin. Zhang, Y. B. Li, M. Xiao, Y. X. Xin, L. F. Xing, K. X. Lu, L. Xu, J. G. Wang, C. J. Wang, X. L. Zhang, J. J. Zhang, B. L. Lun, S. S. He

摘要:

本文报道了2019年9月至2020年3月在云南丽江天文台2.4 m光学望远镜上对$γ$射线耀变体S5 0716+714进行光谱观测的新结果。观察的中位节奏为$\sim$ 1天。在第二个观测周期(Epoch2),观测数据揭示了一个非常明亮的状态和一个更亮时更蓝(BWB)的色差。第2个时期的BWB趋势与第一个观察期(第1个时期)的BWB趋势显著不同。一个显着的亮度依赖性BWB色差出现在总的数据的时期1和时期2。BWB趋势朝着更亮的状态变得更弱,并且可能在最高状态处变得饱和。基于对数抛物线函数、同步辐射峰值通量与频率的幂律关系$ν_{\rm{p}}$、同步辐射光谱曲率与其$ν_{\rm{p}}$的幂律关系,模拟结果较好地再现了S5 0716+714的BWB随亮度变化的趋势。BWB趋势似乎受$ν_{\rm{p}}$相对于观测窗口的移动控制,但实际上可能受发射区电子平均能量和磁场的变化控制。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we report the new results of spectroscopic observations of $γ$-ray blazar S5 0716+714 from 2019 September to 2020 March with the 2.4 m optical telescope at Lijiang Observatory of Yunnan Observatories. The median cadence of observations is $\sim$ 1 day. During the second observation period (Epoch2), the observational data reveal an extremely bright state and a bluer-when-brighter (BWB) chromatism. The BWB trend of Epoch2 differs significantly from that of the first observation period (Epoch1). A significantly brightness-dependent BWB chromatism emerges in the total data of Epoch1 and Epoch2. The BWB trend becomes weaker towards the brighter states, and likely becomes saturated at the highest state. Based on a log-parabolic function, a power-law of synchrotron peak flux and frequency $ν_{\rm{p}}$, and a power-law of the curvature of synchrotron spectrum and its $ν_{\rm{p}}$, simulation well reproduces the brightness-dependent BWB trend of S5 0716+714. The BWB trend is seemingly controlled by the shift of $ν_{\rm{p}}$ with respect to the observational window, and effectively may be dominated by the variations of electron average energy and magnetic field in emitting region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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