arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.11091math.OCcs.LGmath.DGmath.DSstat.ML
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黎曼流形上的无约束优化

Unconstrained optimisation on Riemannian manifolds

Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo(奥斯陆大学数学系)

Tuyen Trung Truong

摘要:

本文给出了(局部)回溯梯度下降法和新Q- Newton方法在Riemann背景下的几种形式的显式描述,这里X是有限维的一般黎曼流形,$f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$是Morse(即它的所有临界点都是非退化的)的$C^2$函数. { \bf定理。}对于黎曼局部回溯梯度下降算法中的超参数的随机选择和初始点$x_0$的随机选择,由该算法构造的序列$\{x_n\}$(i)收敛到$f$的局部最小值或(ii)最终离开$X$的每个紧致子集(换句话说,在$X$上发散到无穷大)。如果$f$具有紧凑的子级,则只发生前一种选择。收敛速度与Armijo的经典论文相同。{ \bf定理。}假设$f$是$C^3$。对于黎曼新Q- Newton方法中超参数的随机选择,如果算法构造的序列收敛,则极限是$f$的临界点.我们有一个局部稳定中心流形定理,鞍点附近的$f$,与算法相关的动力系统。如果极限点是非退化极小点,则收敛速度是二次的。如果$X$是李群的开子集,且初始点$x_0$是随机选取的,则可以全局避免鞍点.作为应用,给出了利用黎曼回溯GD求欧氏空间中有界球上函数最小值的一般方法,并对对称方阵的最小特征值进行了显式计算.

英文摘要:

In this paper, we give explicit descriptions of versions of (Local-) Backtracking Gradient Descent and New Q-Newton's method to the Riemannian setting.Here are some easy to state consequences of results in this paper, where X is a general Riemannian manifold of finite dimension and $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ a $C^2$ function which is Morse (that is, all its critical points are non-degenerate). {\bf Theorem.} For random choices of the hyperparameters in the Riemanian Local Backtracking Gradient Descent algorithm and for random choices of the initial point $x_0$, the sequence $\{x_n\}$ constructed by the algorithm either (i) converges to a local minimum of $f$ or (ii) eventually leaves every compact subsets of $X$ (in other words, diverges to infinity on $X$). If $f$ has compact sublevels, then only the former alternative happens. The convergence rate is the same as in the classical paper by Armijo. {\bf Theorem.} Assume that $f$ is $C^3$. For random choices of the hyperparametes in the Riemannian New Q-Newton's method, if the sequence constructed by the algorithm converges, then the limit is a critical point of $f$. We have a local Stable-Center manifold theorem, near saddle points of $f$, for the dynamical system associated to the algorithm. If the limit point is a non-degenerate minimum point, then the rate of convergence is quadratic. If moreover $X$ is an open subset of a Lie group and the initial point $x_0$ is chosen randomly, then we can globally avoid saddle points. As an application, we propose a general method using Riemannian Backtracking GD to find minimum of a function on a bounded ball in a Euclidean space, and do explicit calculations for calculating the smallest eigenvalue of a symmetric square matrix.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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