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arXiv 2008.10704cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维材料中的固体Lifshitz-van der Waals排斥

Solid-State Lifshitz-van der Waals Repulsion through Two-Dimensional Materials

Tian Tian, Gianluca Vagli, Franzisca Naef, Kemal Celebi, Yen-Ting Li, Shu-Wei Chang, Frank Krumeich, Elton J. G. Santos, Yu-Cheng Chiu, Chih-Jen Shih

摘要:

在20世纪60年代,Lifshitz等人预测量子涨落可以改变范德华(vdW)相互作用从吸引到排斥。然而,vdW排斥,或其长程对应物-卡西米尔排斥,仅在液体中得到证明。在这里,我们表明,二维材料的原子厚度和双折射性质使它们成为一种通用的介质,以定制Lifshitz-vdW相互作用。基于我们的理论预测,我们提出了直接力测量的vdW排斥在2D材料表面上没有液体浸泡,并证明其对外延性能的实质性影响。例如,金在一片独立石墨烯上的异质外延导致了石墨烯片晶的生长,这是由于vdW排斥引起的金簇的超快扩散。在纳米尺度附近产生排斥力提供了技术机会,如单分子驱动和原子组装。

英文摘要:

In the 1960s, Lifshitz et al. predicted that quantum fluctuations can change the van der Waals (vdW) interactions from attraction to repulsion. However, the vdW repulsion, or its long-range counterpart - the Casimir repulsion, has only been demonstrated in liquid. Here we show that the atomic thickness and birefringent nature of two-dimensional materials make them a versatile medium to tailor the Lifshitz-vdW interactions. Based on our theoretical prediction, we present direct force measurement of vdW repulsion on 2D material surfaces without liquid immersion and demonstrate their substantial influence on epitaxial properties. For example, heteroepitaxy of gold on a sheet of freestanding graphene leads to the growth of ultrathin platelets, owing to the vdW repulsion-induced ultrafast diffusion of gold clusters. The creation of repulsive force in nanoscale proximity offers technological opportunities such as single-molecule actuation and atomic assembly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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