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arXiv 2008.10429astro-ph.SR
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平静太阳三维磁对流模拟中霍尔和双极效应的联合action。I.波的消散和产生

Joint action of Hall and ambipolar effects in 3D magneto-convection simulations of the quiet Sun. I. Dissipation and generation of waves

P. A. Gonzalez-Morales, E. Khomenko, N. Vitas, M. Collados

摘要:

太阳等离子体的部分电离导致了一些非理想效应,例如双极扩散、霍尔效应和比尔曼电池效应。在这里,我们报告的第一个三维现实模拟的太阳能本地发电机,所有三个影响都考虑在内。模拟开始于已经饱和的电池种子发电机的快照,其中开发了两个新的系列:一个仅具有双极扩散,另一个还考虑到广义欧姆定律中的霍尔项。然后,模拟运行约4小时的太阳时,以达到稳定状态并改善统计数据。同时,一个纯粹的MHD发电机模拟也运行了相同的时间。以统计的方式进行比较的模拟。结果表明,双极扩散的引入使与Alfven波有关的不可压扰动的振幅减小,Poynting通量被吸收,且具有频率依赖性.而霍尔效应则导致相反的作用:在色球层中产生大量的不可压缩扰动,并观测到大量的坡印廷通量。双极扩散的模型显示,平均而言,更尖锐的电流片和稍微更丰富的快速磁声冲击的色球。考虑霍尔效应的模型在低色球层有更高的温度,在整个色球层有更强和更多的垂直磁场浓度。对高频波的研究表明,不可压缩扰动的显著功率与具有更强、更垂直的磁场和更高温度的区域有关。我们发现,在10^2秒的特征时间后,双极加热的幅度与同一位置的温度升高之间存在正相关关系。

英文摘要:

The partial ionization of the solar plasma causes several nonideal effects such as the ambipolar diffusion, the Hall effect, and the Biermann battery effect. Here we report on the first three-dimensional realistic simulations of solar local dynamo where all three effects were taken into account. The simulations started with a snapshot of already saturated battery-seeded dynamo, where two new series were developed: one with solely ambipolar diffusion and another one also taking into account the Hall term in the generalized Ohm's law. The simulations were then run for about 4 hours of solar time to reach the stationary regime and improve the statistics. In parallel, a purely MHD dynamo simulation was also run for the same amount of time. The simulations are compared in a statistical way. The results show that, with the inclusion of the ambipolar diffusion, the amplitudes of the incompressible perturbations related to Alfven waves are reduced, and the Poynting flux is absorbed, with a frequency dependence. The Hall effect causes the opposite action: significant excess of incompressible perturbations is generated and an excess of the Poynting flux is observed in the chromospheric layers. The model with ambipolar diffusion shows, on average, sharper current sheets and slightly more abundant fast magneto-acoustic shocks in the chromosphere. The model with the Hall effect has higher temperatures at the lower chromosphere and stronger and more vertical magnetic field concentrations all over the chromosphere. The study of high-frequency waves reveals that significant power of incompressible perturbations is associated with areas with intense and more vertical magnetic fields and larger temperatures. We find a positive correlation between the magnitude of the ambipolar heating and the temperature increase at the same location after a characteristic time of 10^2 sec.

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