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arXiv 2008.09122cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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半金属半导体中三维扁平带的设计

Designing three-dimensional flat bands in nodal-line semimetals

Alexander Lau, Timo Hyart, Carmine Autieri, Anffany Chen, Dmitry I. Pikulin

摘要:

具有大动能的电子在无穷小吸引作用下具有超导不稳定性。抑制动能并产生一个平带,使得一个无穷小的排斥相互作用成为相关的微扰。因此,平带系统是研究超导和磁性竞争及其共存的理想平台。扭曲双层石墨烯领域的最新进展在二维材料的背景下突出了这一点。然而,两个维度,提出了严重的限制,由于增强的波动的稳定性的低温相。只有三维平带才能解决将奇异的平带相与高温下存在的稳定有序相结合的难题。在这里,我们提出了一种方法来产生这样的平面带,通过应变工程在拓扑线半金属。我们提出了这种情况下的分析和数值证据,并研究了竞争所产生的超导和磁订单作为外部控制参数的函数。我们表明,序参量是刚性的,因为量子几何的布洛赫波函数导致一个大的超流刚度。利用密度泛函理论和数值紧束缚计算,我们进一步将我们的理论应用到应变菱面体石墨和CaAgP材料。

英文摘要:

Electrons with large kinetic energy have a superconducting instability for infinitesimal attractive interactions. Quenching the kinetic energy and creating a flat band renders an infinitesimal repulsive interaction the relevant perturbation. Thus, flat band systems are an ideal platform to study the competition of superconductivity and magnetism and their possible coexistence. Recent advances in the field of twisted bilayer graphene highlight this in the context of two-dimensional materials. Two dimensions, however, put severe restrictions on the stability of the low-temperature phases due to enhanced fluctuations. Only three-dimensional flat bands can solve the conundrum of combining the exotic flat-band phases with stable order existing at high temperatures. Here, we present a way to generate such flat bands through strain engineering in topological nodal-line semimetals. We present analytical and numerical evidence for this scenario and study the competition of the arising superconducting and magnetic orders as a function of externally controlled parameters. We show that the order parameter is rigid because the quantum geometry of the Bloch wave functions leads to a large superfluid stiffness. Using density-functional theory and numerical tight-binding calculations we further apply our theory to strained rhombohedral graphite and CaAgP materials.

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