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arXiv 2008.09118astro-ph.GA
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冷云与热风的相互作用:云的生长和破坏的状态和磁场的影响

Interaction of a cold cloud with a hot wind: the regimes of cloud growth and destruction and the impact of magnetic fields

Martin Sparre, Christoph Pfrommer, Kristian Ehlert

摘要:

多相星系风,通过星系晕的冷气体吸积,以及从水母星系中剥离的气体是冷和热气相之间相互作用的例子。在这种制度中有两个重要的制度。由于开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定性,一个足够小的冷云会被热风破坏,它会将云粉碎成小块,最终混合并溶解在热风中。相反,从大云团剥离的冷气体与热风混合到中间温度,然后变得热不稳定并冷却,导致热气体净吸积到冷尾。使用磁流体动力学代码AREPO,我们进行云破碎模拟和测试分析标准之间的过渡增长和破坏制度,以澄清目前的争论在文献中。我们发现,热风冷却时间设置的过渡半径,而不是冷却时间的混合相。磁场改变了风云之间的相互作用。风磁场的披覆增强了云上游的场,并且流体不稳定性被强磁化风抑制,超出了对于具有均匀磁场的风所看到的。我们进一步预测水母星系有有序的磁场与它们的尾巴对齐。最后,我们讨论了如何理想化的模拟结果可以用来提供输入到亚网格模型在宇宙(磁)流体动力学模拟,它不能解决详细的小尺度结构的冷气云在环银河系介质。

英文摘要:

Multiphase galaxy winds, the accretion of cold gas through galaxy haloes, and gas stripping from jellyfish galaxies are examples of interactions between cold and hot gaseous phases. There are two important regimes in such systems. A sufficiently small cold cloud is destroyed by the hot wind as a result of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, which shatter the cloud into small pieces that eventually mix and dissolve in the hot wind. On the contrary, stripped cold gas from a large cloud mixes with the hot wind to intermediate temperatures, and then becomes thermally unstable and cools, causing a net accretion of hot gas to the cold tail. Using the magneto-hydrodynamical code AREPO, we perform cloud crushing simulations and test analytical criteria for the transition between the growth and destruction regimes to clarify a current debate in the literature. We find that the hot-wind cooling time sets the transition radius and not the cooling time of the mixed phase. Magnetic fields modify the wind-cloud interaction. Draping of wind magnetic field enhances the field upstream of the cloud and fluid instabilities are suppressed by a turbulently magnetised wind beyond what is seen for a wind with a uniform magnetic field. We furthermore predict jellyfish galaxies to have ordered magnetic fields aligned with their tails. We finally discuss how the results of idealised simulations can be used to provide input to subgrid models in cosmological (magneto-)hydrodynamical simulations, which cannot resolve the detailed small-scale structure of cold gas clouds in the circum-galactic medium.

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