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arXiv 2008.09099hep-phastro-ph.COhep-th
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非振荡无标度膨胀

Non-Oscillatory No-Scale Inflation

John Ellis, Dimitri V. Nanopoulos, Keith A. Olive, Sarunas Verner

摘要:

我们提出了一个非振荡无标度超引力暴胀模型(NO-NO暴胀),其中暴胀子在暴胀时代结束时不振荡。相反,宇宙是由暴胀子能量密度(kination)主导的。在从暴胀到暴胀的过渡过程中,宇宙通过与希格斯场的耦合瞬间预热。这些粒子迅速湮灭并散射成超相对论性物质粒子,这些粒子随后主导了能量密度,并且在远高于大爆炸核合成的温度下发生再加热。在电弱跃迁之后,暴胀子进入了一个跟踪阶段,就像某些典型暴胀模型一样。模型对宇宙微波背景观测值的预测与普朗克2018年的数据一致,引力波的密度低于大爆炸核合成的上限。我们还发现,在超对称粒子质量的预期范围内,引力子衰变产生的超对称冷暗物质的密度与普朗克2018年的数据一致。

英文摘要:

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy density (kination). During the transition from inflation to kination, the Universe preheats instantly through a coupling to Higgs-like fields. These rapidly annihilate and scatter into ultra-relativistic matter particles, which subsequently dominate the energy density, and reheating occurs at a temperature far above that of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. After the electroweak transition, the inflaton enters a tracking phase as in some models of quintessential inflation. The model predictions for cosmic microwave background observables are consistent with Planck 2018 data, and the density of gravitational waves is below the upper bound from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We also find that the density of supersymmetric cold dark matter produced by gravitino decay is consistent with Planck 2018 data over the expected range of supersymmetric particle masses.

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