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arXiv 2008.09064hep-phhep-ex
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$B \to K μ^+ μ^-$中增强的CP不对称性

Enhanced CP asymmetries in $B \to K μ^+ μ^-$

Damir Bečirević, Svjetlana Fajfer, Nejc Košnik, Aleks Smolkovič

摘要:

我们表明,$R_K^\mathrm{exp}$和$R_{K^\ast}^\mathrm{exp}$的当前值可以容纳允许一个非零的新物理耦合$δC_9^{μμ}$是复杂的,无论是在场景中,只有$δC_9^{μμ}$受到影响,并在场景中与复杂的$δC_{9,10}^{μμ}$满足$δC_{9}^{μμ}=-δC_{10}^{μμ}$。然后,可以通过测量CP不对称性$\mathcal{A}_\mathrm{CP}$来测试弱CP破坏相的存在。我们发现,这种不对称性是增强周围的每个$c\bar c$共振峰,事实上更明显的$J/ψ$和$ψ(2S)$附近。因此,在共振峰之前和之后测量$\mathcal{A}_\mathrm{CP}$可以揭示起源于标准模型之外的CP破坏,或者在构建新物理学的现实场景时是一个重要的约束。

英文摘要:

We show that the current values of $R_K^\mathrm{exp}$ and $R_{K^\ast}^\mathrm{exp}$ can be accommodated by allowing a nonzero New Physics coupling $δC_9^{μμ}$ to be complex, both in the scenario in which only $δC_9^{μμ}$ is affected, and in the scenario with complex $δC_{9,10}^{μμ}$ satisfying $δC_{9}^{μμ}=-δC_{10}^{μμ}$. A presence of the weak CP-violating phase can then be tested by measuring the CP-asymmetry, $\mathcal{A}_\mathrm{CP}$. We show that this asymmetry is enhanced around the peak of each $c\bar c$-resonance, and in fact more pronounced in the close vicinity of $J/ψ$ and $ψ(2S)$. Therefore, measuring $\mathcal{A}_\mathrm{CP}$ before and after the resonances' peak could be revelatory of the CP-violation that originates from beyond the Standard Model, or to be a significant constrain when building a realistic scenario of New Physics.

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