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arXiv 2008.08749cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于第一性原理的单斜YFe $_{12}$相预测

Monoclinic YFe$_{12}$ phases predicted from first principles

Takahiro Ishikawa, Taro Fukazawa, Takashi Miyake

摘要:

我们使用基于遗传算法和第一性原理计算的晶体结构预测技术搜索YFe $_{12}$的稳定晶体结构。我们得到了两个单斜$C2/m$结构作为亚稳相,这是从众所周知的ThMn $_{12}$结构不同。这两个相在它们的磁性方面具有优于ThMn $_{12}$结构的优点:总磁化强度$M$从25.6 $μ_{\text{B}}$ /f. u增加。高达26.8 $μ_{\text{B}}$ /f.u.通过转换。在平均场近似下计算了这些结构的居里温度$T_{\text{C}}$,并预测了$T_{\text{C}}$从792 K升高到940 K,这主要是由于在2.3- 3.1 μ m的距离内,位间磁耦合的增加。在准二元系Y(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_{x}$)$_{12}$($x$ = 0 ~ 0.7)中也得到了类似的$M$和$T_{\text{C}}$的增强。

英文摘要:

We searched for stable crystal structures of YFe$_{12}$ using a crystal structure prediction technique based on a genetic algorithm and first-principles calculations. We obtained two monoclinic $C2/m$ structures as metastable phases that are different from the well-known ThMn$_{12}$ structure. These two phases have advantages in their magnetism over the ThMn$_{12}$ structure: The total magnetization $M$ is increased from 25.6 $μ_{\text{B}}$/f.u. up to 26.8 $μ_{\text{B}}$/f.u. by the transformations. We also calculated Curie temperature $T_{\text{C}}$ for these structures within the mean-field approximation and predicted the increase of $T_{\text{C}}$ from 792 K up to 940 K, which is mainly caused by the increase of intersite magnetic couplings within the distance of 2.3--3.1Å. The similar enhancements of $M$ and $T_{\text{C}}$ are also obtained in the pseudo-binary system Y(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{12}$ with $x$ of 0--0.7.

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