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arXiv 2008.08326math.NAcs.NAmath.AP
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非局部非线性守恒律方程的二阶精度TVD数值方法

Second-order accurate TVD numerical methods for nonlocal nonlinear conservation laws

Ulrik Skre Fjordholm, Adrian Montgomery Ruf

摘要:

本文对杜、黄和LeFloch最近提出的一类非局部非线性守恒律--“非局部相互作用模型”,给出了一种二阶精度的数值方法.我们的数值方法使用二阶精确的重建为基础的计划,结合适当的数值积分的局部守恒律。我们证明了所得到的方法是全变差递减(TVD)的,并收敛到一个弱解。事实上,与局部守恒律相反,我们的基于二阶重建的方法收敛到唯一的熵解,只要非局部相互作用核满足一定的增长条件接近零。此外,由于我们的方法中的非局部视界参数接近零,我们恢复了一个众所周知的二阶局部守恒律方法。此外,我们回答了几个问题,从杜,黄,和LeFloch关于正则性的解决方案。特别地,我们证明了弱解中存在的任何间断必须是平稳的,并且如果相互作用核满足一定的增长条件,则弱解是唯一的。我们提出了一系列的数值实验中,我们调查我们的二阶计划的准确性,证明冲击形成的非局部对相互作用模型,并检查如何的规则性的解决方案取决于通量函数的选择。

英文摘要:

We present a second-order accurate numerical method for a class of nonlocal nonlinear conservation laws called the "nonlocal pair-interaction model" which was recently introduced by Du, Huang, and LeFloch. Our numerical method uses second-order accurate reconstruction-based schemes for local conservation laws in conjunction with appropriate numerical integration. We show that the resulting method is total variation diminishing (TVD) and converges towards a weak solution. In fact, in contrast to local conservation laws, our second-order reconstruction-based method converges towards the unique entropy solution provided that the nonlocal interaction kernel satisfies a certain growth condition near zero. Furthermore, as the nonlocal horizon parameter in our method approaches zero we recover a well-known second-order method for local conservation laws. In addition, we answer several questions from the paper from Du, Huang, and LeFloch concerning regularity of solutions. In particular, we prove that any discontinuity present in a weak solution must be stationary and that, if the interaction kernel satisfies a certain growth condition, then weak solutions are unique. We present a series of numerical experiments in which we investigate the accuracy of our second-order scheme, demonstrate shock formation in the nonlocal pair-interaction model, and examine how the regularity of the solution depends on the choice of flux function.

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