arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.06591cs.CCcs.DS
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细晶粒平均表面硬度测试新技术

New Techniques for Proving Fine-Grained Average-Case Hardness

Mina Dalirrooyfard, Andrea Lincoln, Virginia Vassilevska Williams

摘要:

最近细粒度密码学的出现强烈地推动了开发细粒度复杂性(FGC)的平均情况模拟。本文定义了新版本的OV,$k$ SUM和零- $k$ -团,都是最坏情况和平均情况下细粒度硬假设FGC的核心假设。然后,我们使用这些作为细粒度硬度和其他问题的平均硬度的基础。新的问题以某种"因素化“的形式代表了他们的投入。我们称它们为“因式分解”-OV、"因式分解“-零- $k$ -团和”因式分解“- $3$ SUM。我们证明了因子分解的- $k$ -OV和因子分解的$k$ SUM是等价的,并且对于一类定义在布尔函数上的问题是完备的。分解的零- $k$ -团也是完全的,对于不同的问题类别。我们的硬分解问题也足够简单,我们可以将它们简化为许多其他问题,例如~编辑距离、$k$ -LCS和Max-Flow版本。我们进一步考虑计算因子化问题的变体,并为它们提供自然分布的WCtoACFG减少。通过FGC约简,我们可以从标准的最坏情况FGC假设中得到正则表达式匹配等研究充分的问题的平均情况硬度。为了获得我们的WCtoACFG还原,我们将[Boix-Adsera et al. 2019]的框架形式化,该框架用于给出用于计数$k$ -团的WCtoACFG还原。我们定义了一个明确的属性的问题,这样,如果一个问题的属性,可以使用的框架上的问题,以获得WCtoACFG自我减少。然后,我们使用的框架略有扩展Boix-Adsera等。的平均情况计数$k$ -团的结果,平均情况的困难,计数任意子图模式的恒定大小的$k$ -部图.

英文摘要:

The recent emergence of fine-grained cryptography strongly motivates developing an average-case analogue of Fine-Grained Complexity (FGC). This paper defines new versions of OV, $k$SUM and zero-$k$-clique that are both worst-case and average-case fine-grained hard assuming the core hypotheses of FGC. We then use these as a basis for fine-grained hardness and average-case hardness of other problems. The new problems represent their inputs in a certain ``factored'' form. We call them ``factored''-OV, ``factored''-zero-$k$-clique and ``factored''-$3$SUM. We show that factored-$k$-OV and factored $k$SUM are equivalent and are complete for a class of problems defined over Boolean functions. Factored zero-$k$-clique is also complete, for a different class of problems. Our hard factored problems are also simple enough that we can reduce them to many other problems, e.g.~to edit distance, $k$-LCS and versions of Max-Flow. We further consider counting variants of the factored problems and give WCtoACFG reductions for them for a natural distribution. Through FGC reductions we then get average-case hardness for well-studied problems like regular expression matching from standard worst-case FGC assumptions. To obtain our WCtoACFG reductions, we formalize the framework of [Boix-Adsera et al. 2019] that was used to give a WCtoACFG reduction for counting $k$-cliques. We define an explicit property of problems such that if a problem has that property one can use the framework on the problem to get a WCtoACFG self reduction. We then use the framework to slightly extend Boix-Adsera et al.'s average-case counting $k$-cliques result to average-case hardness for counting arbitrary subgraph patterns of constant size in $k$-partite graphs...

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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