arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.05534cs.CV
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星上深度目标检测的协同训练

Co-training for On-board Deep Object Detection

Computer Vision Center (CVC)(计算机视觉中心(CVC));Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)(巴塞罗那自治大学(UAB))

Gabriel Villalonga, Antonio M. Lopez

摘要:

多年来,为训练视觉模型提供地面实况监督一直是一个瓶颈,由于域转换而恶化了这些模型的性能。当视觉任务依赖于手工制作的功能和浅层机器学习时,情况就是这样,尽管其前所未有的性能提升,但由于其数据饥饿的性质,这个问题在深度学习范式中仍然存在。性能最好的基于深度视觉的对象检测器是通过依赖于人类标记的边界框来以监督的方式训练的,该边界框定位训练图像内的类实例(即对象)。因此,目标检测是人类标记是主要瓶颈的此类任务之一。在本文中,我们评估了协同训练作为一种半监督学习方法,用于在未标记图像中自标记对象,从而减少了开发深度对象检测器的人工标记工作。我们的研究特别关注涉及域转移的场景;特别是当我们自动生成具有对象边界框的虚拟世界图像并且我们有未标记的真实世界图像时。此外,我们对在驾驶员辅助系统和/或自动驾驶车辆的背景下使用联合训练进行深度目标检测特别感兴趣。因此,在这些应用环境中使用完善的目标检测数据集和协议,我们将展示如何共同训练是一个值得追求的范例,以减轻对象标记,单独工作和与任务无关的领域自适应。

英文摘要:

Providing ground truth supervision to train visual models has been a bottleneck over the years, exacerbated by domain shifts which degenerate the performance of such models. This was the case when visual tasks relied on handcrafted features and shallow machine learning and, despite its unprecedented performance gains, the problem remains open within the deep learning paradigm due to its data-hungry nature. Best performing deep vision-based object detectors are trained in a supervised manner by relying on human-labeled bounding boxes which localize class instances (i.e.objects) within the training images.Thus, object detection is one of such tasks for which human labeling is a major bottleneck. In this paper, we assess co-training as a semi-supervised learning method for self-labeling objects in unlabeled images, so reducing the human-labeling effort for developing deep object detectors. Our study pays special attention to a scenario involving domain shift; in particular, when we have automatically generated virtual-world images with object bounding boxes and we have real-world images which are unlabeled. Moreover, we are particularly interested in using co-training for deep object detection in the context of driver assistance systems and/or self-driving vehicles. Thus, using well-established datasets and protocols for object detection in these application contexts, we will show how co-training is a paradigm worth to pursue for alleviating object labeling, working both alone and together with task-agnostic domain adaptation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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