arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.05500astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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255颗贫金属星的Vanessa Abduction衍生物

Vanadium Abundance Derivations in 255 Metal-poor Stars

Xiaowei Ou, Ian U. Roederer, Christopher Sneden, John J. Cowan, James E. Lawler, Stephen A. Shectman, Ian B. Thompson

摘要:

我们利用坎帕纳斯天文台麦哲伦望远镜上的麦哲伦稻盛京瓷埃切勒摄谱仪的高分辨率光谱,给出了255颗贫金属星的钒(V)丰度。麦克唐纳天文台哈兰·J·史密斯望远镜上的图尔·库德摄谱仪,以及麦克唐纳天文台霍比-埃伯利望远镜上的高分辨率摄谱仪。我们使用更新的V I和V II原子跃迁数据从最近的实验室研究,我们增加了检查线的数量(从1到4线的V I,从2到7线的V II)。因此,我们将大多数恒星的V丰度不确定性降低了20%以上,并将V探测到的恒星数量从204增加到255。在金属丰度范围$-$ 4.0 $<$ [Fe/H] $< -$ 1.0内,计算了128颗探测到$\geq$ 2 V I线的恒星的[V I/Fe I] $ = -0.10 \pm 0.01 (σ= 0.16)$,220颗探测到$\geq$ 2 V II线的恒星的[V II/Fe II] $= +0.13 \pm 0.01 (σ= 0.16)$,以及119颗恒星的[V II/V I] $= +0.25 \pm 0.01 (σ= 0.15)$.我们怀疑这种偏移是由于非LTE效应造成的,我们建议使用[V II/Fe II],它相对于太阳能比率有所增强,作为[V/Fe]的更好表示。我们提供了更广泛的证据,丰度之间的相关性检测到以前的钪,钛,钒,我们确定没有系统的影响,可以解释这些相关性的分析。

英文摘要:

We present vanadium (V) abundances for 255 metal-poor stars, derived from high-resolution optical spectra from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan Telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory, the Robert G. Tull Coudé Spectrograph on the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory, and the High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We use updated V I and V II atomic transition data from recent laboratory studies, and we increase the number of lines examined (from 1 to 4 lines of V I, and from 2 to 7 lines of V II). As a result, we reduce the V abundance uncertainties for most stars by more than 20% and expand the number of stars with V detections from 204 to 255. In the metallicity range $-$4.0 $<$ [Fe/H] $< -$1.0, we calculate the mean ratios [V I/Fe I]$ = -0.10 \pm 0.01 (σ= 0.16)$ from 128 stars with $\geq$ 2 V I lines detected, [V II/Fe II] $= +0.13 \pm 0.01 (σ= 0.16)$ from 220 stars with $\geq$ 2 V II lines detected, and [V II/V I] $= +0.25 \pm 0.01 (σ= 0.15)$ from 119 stars. We suspect this offset is due to non-LTE effects, and we recommend using [V II/Fe II], which is enhanced relative to the solar ratio, as a better representation of [V/Fe]. We provide more extensive evidence for abundance correlations detected previously among scandium, titanium, and vanadium, and we identify no systematic effects in the analysis that can explain these correlations.

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