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arXiv 2008.04088eess.SPcs.AIcs.LGcs.NI
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mpNet:用于大规模多输入多输出信道估计的可变深度展开神经网络

mpNet: variable depth unfolded neural network for massive MIMO channel estimation

Univ. Rennes(雷恩大学);INSA Rennes(雷恩国立应用科学学院);IETR(雷恩电子与电信研究所);UMR CNRS 6164(法国国家科学研究中心联合研究单位 6164)

Taha Yassine, Luc Le Magoarou

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统在数据速率和能量效率方面都具有巨大的潜力,尽管对于大量天线而言信道估计变得具有挑战性。使用物理模型允许通过注入基于传播物理学的先验信息来缓解问题。然而,这样的模型依赖于简化的假设,并要求精确地知道系统的配置,这在实践中是不现实的。在本文中,我们提出了mpNet,一个展开的神经网络,专门设计用于大规模多输入多输出信道估计。它是以无监督的方式在线训练的。此外,mpNet计算效率高,并自动根据信噪比(SNR)调整其深度。我们提出的方法增加了灵活性的物理信道模型,允许一个基站(BS)自动纠正其信道估计算法的基础上输入的数据,而不需要一个单独的离线训练phase.It被应用到现实的毫米波信道,并表现出良好的性能,实现了信道估计误差几乎一样低,一个会得到一个完美的校准系统。它还允许事件检测和自动纠正,使BS具有弹性,能够自动适应其环境的变化。

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems have a huge potential both in terms of data rate and energy efficiency, although channel estimation becomes challenging for a large number of antennas. Using a physical model allows to ease the problem by injecting a priori information based on the physics of propagation. However, such a model rests on simplifying assumptions and requires to know precisely the configuration of the system, which is unrealistic in practice.In this paper we present mpNet, an unfolded neural network specifically designed for massive MIMO channel estimation. It is trained online in an unsupervised way. Moreover, mpNet is computationally efficient and automatically adapts its depth to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The method we propose adds flexibility to physical channel models by allowing a base station (BS) to automatically correct its channel estimation algorithm based on incoming data, without the need for a separate offline training phase.It is applied to realistic millimeter wave channels and shows great performance, achieving a channel estimation error almost as low as one would get with a perfectly calibrated system. It also allows incident detection and automatic correction, making the BS resilient and able to automatically adapt to changes in its environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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