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arXiv 2008.03792astro-ph.CO
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重构暗能量模型中的球对称坍缩

Spherical collapse in reconstructed dark energy models

Ankan Mukherjee

AI总结:

本文比较$w_{eff}$与$w$CDM两种暗能量模型的球对称坍缩、临界密度对比及暗物质晕计数,发现二者虽演化高度简并,但可通过星系团数量计数区分。

摘要:

本工作研究两种重构暗能量模型中物质过密度的球对称坍缩。其中一种模型是通过对宇宙中能量组分的有效或总状态方程进行参数化而重构的($w_{eff}$模型),另一种模型是恒定暗能量状态方程模型,即$w$CDM模型。本文研究了这些模型中物质密度对比的线性和非线性演化。观测发现,在这两个模型中,密度对比的线性乃至非线性演化几乎无法区分。本文还研究了坍缩时的临界密度对比随红移的变化。临界密度对比的性质在这些模型中同样表现出简并。此外,本文还研究了沿红移分布的坍缩天体或暗物质晕的数量计数。在此背景下采用了两种不同的晕质量函数,即Press-Schechter质量函数和Sheth-Tormen质量函数。观测发现,对于这两种质量函数,$w_{eff}$模型在极低红移($z<0.5$)处具有略多的暗物质晕数量,而在较高红移处,$w$CDM模型具有更多的暗物质晕。另一方面,观测到在低红移处,Press-Schechter质量函数相比Sheth-Torman质量函数产生略多的暗物质晕;而对于两种暗能量模型,在红移$z>0.9$时,Sheth-Torman质量函数给出的暗物质晕数量更高。结果清楚表明,这两个高度简并的暗能量模型在球对称坍缩和星系团数量计数研究中是可以区分的。

英文摘要:

The present work deals with the spherical collapse of matter overdensity for two reconstructed dark energy models. One of the models is reconstructed from parametrization of effective or total equation of state of energy components in the universe ($w_{eff}$ model) and the other model is the constant dark energy equation of state model, namely the $w$CDM model. The linear and nonlinear evolution of matter density contrast are studied for the present models. It is observed that the linear and even the nonlinear evolutions of density contract are almost indistinguishable in these two models. The critical density contrast at collapse as a function of redshift is also studied. The nature of critical density contrast is also found to be degenerate in the present models. Further the number count of collapsed objects or dark matter halos along redshift are also studied. Two different halo mass functions, namely the Press-Schechter mass function and the Sheth-Tormen mass function, are adopted in this context. It is observed that for both the mass functions the $w_{eff}$ model has slightly higher number of halos at very low redshift ($z<0.5$) and at higher redshift the $w$CDM model has higher number of dark matter halos. On the other hand, it is observed that the Press-Schechter mass function produces slightly higher number of dark matter halos at low redshift compared to Sheth-Torman mass function and the number of halos is higher for Sheth-Torman mass function at redshift $z>0.9$ for both the dark energy models. The results clearly show that these two highly degenerate dark energy models are distinguishable in the study of spherical collapse and galaxy cluster number counts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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