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arXiv 2008.01095hep-phhep-exhep-th
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破译最近发现的6.9 GeV附近的四夸克候选者

Deciphering the recently discovered tetraquark candidates around 6.9 GeV

Jacob Sonnenschein, Dorin Weissman

摘要:

最近,在LHCb中观察到一种新的强子态,质量为6.9 GeV,主要衰变为一对charmonia。数据还揭示了一个更广泛的结构,中心约为6490 MeV,并提出了另一个未经证实的共振中心约为7240 MeV,非常接近两个双重魅力$Ξ_{cc}$重子的阈值。我们认为这些奇异的强子是真正的四夸克,而不是charmonia分子。证明它们是V重子四夸克态,即重子顶点与$cc$双夸克态相连,重子顶点与反重子顶点通过弦相连,反重子顶点与$\bar c \bar c$反双夸克态相连。我们将这些态作为粲偶素类四夸克态$Ψ(4360)$和$Y(4630)$ / $Ψ(4660)$的类似物来研究。检验这些说法的一种方法是寻找在7.2 GeV处的状态显著衰变为$Ξ_{cc}\overlineΞ_{cc}$。这种衰减将是状态$Y(4630)$衰减到$Λ_c\overlineΛ_c$的模拟。我们进一步认为,应该有轨道和径向的$X(6900)$的激发态的轨迹。我们预测它们的质量。其中一些状态可能已经被LHCb看到了。

英文摘要:

Recently a novel hadronic state of mass 6.9 GeV, that decays mainly to a pair of charmonia, was observed in LHCb. The data also reveals a broader structure centered around 6490 MeV and suggests another unconfirmed resonance centered at around 7240 MeV, very near to the threshold of two doubly charmed $Ξ_{cc}$ baryons. We argue in this note that these exotic hadrons are genuine tetraquarks and not molecules of charmonia. It is conjectured that they are V-baryonium tetraquarks, namely, have an inner structure of a baryonic vertex with a $cc$ diquark attached to it, which is connected by a string to an anti-baryonic vertex with a $\bar c \bar c$ anti-diquark. We examine these states as the analogs of the states $Ψ(4360)$ and $Y(4630)$/$Ψ(4660)$ which are charmonium-like tetraquarks. One way to test these claims is by searching for a significant decay of the state at 7.2 GeV into $Ξ_{cc}\overlineΞ_{cc}$. Such a decay would be the analog of the decay of the state $Y(4630)$ into to $Λ_c\overlineΛ_c$. We further argue that there should be trajectories of both orbital and radial excited states of the $X(6900)$. We predict their masses. It is possible that a few of these states have already been seen by LHCb.

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