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arXiv 2007.15173physics.opticsmath-phmath.MP
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连续介质中束缚态对周期结构的参数依赖性

Parametric Dependence of Bound States in the Continuum on Periodic Structures

Lijun Yuan, Ya Yan Lu

摘要:

连续统束缚态(BIC)在光子学中具有一些不寻常的性质和重要的应用。夹在两个均匀介质之间的周期结构是观测BIC和实现其应用的最流行的平台。现有的BIC研究假设周期结构具有关于垂直于周期层的轴的$C_2$旋转对称性。已知如果周期性结构被破坏$C_2$对称性的一般扰动扰动,则所有BIC转向具有有限品质因数的共振态,并且如果扰动保持$C_2$对称性,则典型BIC继续存在。我们研究了典型的BIC如何依赖于通用的结构参数。对于一类具有一个开放辐射通道的BIC,我们证明了在两个类属参数的平面内,BIC作为曲线连续存在。因此,BIC可以存在于没有$C_2$对称性的周期性结构上,并且它们可以通过调整单个结构参数来找到。结果是建立解析的摄动理论与两个独立的扰动和数值例子验证。我们的研究揭示了一个更大的家庭BIC周期性结构,并提供了新的机会,为未来的应用。

英文摘要:

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have some unusual properties and important applications in photonics. A periodic structure sandwiched between two homogeneous media is the most popular platform for observing BICs and realizing their applications. Existing studies on BICs assume the periodic structure has a $C_2$ rotational symmetry about the axis perpendicular to the periodic layer. It is known that all BICs turn to resonant states with finite quality factors if the periodic structure is perturbed by a generic perturbation breaking the $C_2$ symmetry, and a typical BIC continues to exist if the perturbation keeps the $C_2$ symmetry. We study how typical BICs depend on generic structural parameters. For a class of BICs with one opening radiation channel, we show that in the plane of two generic parameters, the BICs exist continuously as a curve. Consequently, BICs can exist on periodic structures without the $C_2$ symmetry, and they can be found by tuning a single structural parameter. The result is established analytically by a perturbation theory with two independent perturbations and validated by numerical examples. Our study reveals a much larger family for BICs on periodic structures, and provides new opportunities for future applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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