arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.14620physics.soc-phecon.GNq-bio.PEq-fin.EC
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对物理距离政策的流行病反应及其对爆发风险的影响

Epidemic response to physical distancing policies and their impact on the outbreak risk

Fabio Vanni, David Lambert, Luigi Palatella

摘要:

我们引入一个理论框架,突出物理距离变量,如人类流动和物理接近流行病的演变,至关重要的是,对繁殖数量的影响。特别是,为应对冠状病毒病(CoViD-19)大流行,各国已引入不同程度的“封锁”,以减少新感染人数。具体来说,我们使用碰撞的方法来描述的更新方程的时间齐次演化的流行病的感染年龄结构模型。因此,我们展示了封锁政策的各种贡献,即物理接近和人类流动,如何减少SARS-CoV-2的影响,并减轻疾病复发的风险。我们检查我们的理论框架,使用现实世界的数据与两个不同的数据存储库的物理距离,获得一致的结果。最后,我们提出了一个方程的有效再生数,考虑到类型的人之间的相互作用,这可能有助于政策制定者改善远程工作的组织结构。

英文摘要:

We introduce a theoretical framework that highlights the impact of physical distancing variables such as human mobility and physical proximity on the evolution of epidemics and, crucially, on the reproduction number. In particular, in response to the coronavirus disease (CoViD-19) pandemic, countries have introduced various levels of 'lockdown' to reduce the number of new infections. Specifically we use a collisional approach to an infection-age structured model described by a renewal equation for the time homogeneous evolution of epidemics. As a result, we show how various contributions of the lockdown policies, namely physical proximity and human mobility, reduce the impact of SARS-CoV-2 and mitigate the risk of disease resurgence. We check our theoretical framework using real-world data on physical distancing with two different data repositories, obtaining consistent results. Finally, we propose an equation for the effective reproduction number which takes into account types of interactions among people, which may help policy makers to improve remote-working organizational structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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