arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.13177math.AP
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${\mathbb R}^d$中周期系数双曲型方程的均匀化:结果的清晰度

Homogenization of hyperbolic equations with periodic coefficients in ${\mathbb R}^d$: sharpness of the results

Mark Dorodnyi, Tatiana Suslina

摘要:

在$L_2({\mathbb R}^d;{\mathbb C}^n)$中,考虑了自伴强椭圆型二阶微分算子${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon$.假设算子${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon$的系数是周期性的并且取决于${\mathbf x}/\varepsilon$,其中$\varepsilon >0$是小参数。我们发现近似的运营商$\cos ( {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{1/2}τ)$和${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{-1/2}\sin ( {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{1/2}τ)$的运营商从Sobolev空间$H^s({\mathbb R}^d)$到$L_2({\mathbb R}^d)$(与适当的$s$)的规范。我们还发现了算子${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{-1/2}\sin ( {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{1/2}τ)$在$(H^s \to H^1)$ -范数下的校正逼近.的尖锐性的问题的结果相对于类型的运营商规范和相对于$τ$的依赖估计进行了研究。将所得结果应用于研究双曲型方程$\partial_τ^2 {\mathbf u}_\varepsilon = - {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon {\mathbf u}_\varepsilon + {\mathbf F}$ Cauchy问题解的性态.

英文摘要:

In $L_2({\mathbb R}^d;{\mathbb C}^n)$, a selfadjoint strongly elliptic second order differential operator ${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon$ is considered. It is assumed that the coefficients of the operator ${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon$ are periodic and depend on ${\mathbf x}/\varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon >0$ is a small parameter. We find approximations for the operators $\cos ( {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{1/2}τ)$ and ${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{-1/2}\sin ( {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{1/2}τ)$ in the norm of operators acting from the Sobolev space $H^s({\mathbb R}^d)$ to $L_2({\mathbb R}^d)$ (with suitable $s$). We also find approximation with corrector for the operator ${\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{-1/2}\sin ( {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon^{1/2}τ)$ in the $(H^s \to H^1)$-norm. The question about the sharpness of the results with respect to the type of the operator norm and with respect to the dependence of estimates on $τ$ is studied. The results are applied to study the behavior of the solutions of the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic equation $\partial_τ^2 {\mathbf u}_\varepsilon = - {\mathcal A}_\varepsilon {\mathbf u}_\varepsilon + {\mathbf F}$.

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