arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.12453astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qchep-ph
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高红移下大质量星系核跃迁对动力学暗能量模型的限制

Constraints on Dynamical Dark Energy Models from the Abundance of Massive Galaxies at High Redshifts

N. Menci, A. Grazian, M. Castellano, P. Santini, E. Giallongo, A. Lamastra, F. Fortuni, A. Fontana, E. Merlin, T. Wang, D. Elbaz, N. G. Sanchez

摘要:

我们比较了在不同的动力学暗能量(DDE)模型中预测的大质量系统的最大丰度,在高红移z = 4-7与观测到的最大质量星系的测量丰度已经在这样的红移。我们的目的是推导出的暗能量方程的状态参数w,这是补充现有的探头的演变的约束。我们采用标准参数化的DDE演化的本地值w_0和回望时间导数w_a的状态方程。我们推导出组合的约束条件(w_0,w_a):(i)由CANDELS巡天观测到的z = 6的大质量天体的恒星质量函数,(ii)由观测到的z = 4的大质量恒星形成星系的质量晕的体密度估计,(iii)由观测到的z = 6的大质量恒星形成星系的质量晕的体密度估计,(iv)由观测到的z = 4的大质量恒星形成星系的质量晕的体密度估计。(iii)在z = 7处观测到的最大质量系统(估计气体质量超过3 10^11 M_sun)的稀有性,这是南极望远镜(SPT)最近探测到的一个远红外发光物体。最后,我们表明,我们的结果从上述三个探针的组合排除了DDE参数空间w_a > -3/4 -(w_0 + 3/2)目前允许(甚至青睐)现有的探针相当大的一部分。

英文摘要:

We compare the maximal abundance of massive systems predicted in different dynamical dark energy (DDE) models at high redshifts z = 4-7 with the measured abundance of the most massive galaxies observed to be already in place at such redshifts. The aim is to derive constraints for the evolution of the dark energy equation of state parameter w which are complementary to existing probes. We adopt the standard parametrization for the DDE evolution in terms of the local value w_0 and of the look-back time derivative w_a of the equation of state. We derive constraints on combinations (w_0, w_a) in the different DDE models by using three different, independent probes: (i) the observed stellar mass function of massive objects at z = 6 derived from the CANDELS survey; (ii) the estimated volume density of massive halos derived from the observation of massive, star-forming galaxies detected in the submillimeter range at z = 4; (iii) The rareness of he most massive system (estimated gas mass exceeding 3 10^11 M_sun) observed to be in place at z = 7, a far-infrared-luminous object recently detected in the South Pole Telescope (SPT) survey. Finally, we show that the combination of our results from the three above probes excludes a sizable fraction of the DDE parameter space w_a > -3/4 - (w_0 + 3/2) presently allowed (or even favored) by existing probes.

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