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arXiv 2007.11563physics.optics
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极端喇曼红移:超快多模非线性时空动力学、脉冲压缩和宽调谐频率转换

Extreme Raman red shift: ultrafast multimode non-linear space-time dynamics, pulse compression, and broadly tunable frequency conversion

P. A. Carpeggiani, G. Coccia, G. Fan, E. Kaksis, A. Pugžlys, A. Baltuška, R. Piccoli, Y. -G. Jeong, A. Rovere, R. Morandotti, L. Razzari, B. E. Schmidt, A. A. V… 展开作者

P. A. Carpeggiani, G. Coccia, G. Fan, E. Kaksis, A. Pugžlys, A. Baltuška, R. Piccoli, Y. -G. Jeong, A. Rovere, R. Morandotti, L. Razzari, B. E. Schmidt, A. A. Voronin, A. M. Zheltikov

摘要:

在超快和强场物理学中,现在需要波长长于1 $μ$ m的超短高能脉冲用于各种各样的应用。到目前为止,对高能宽带脉冲的波长可调谐性的主要答案仍然依赖于光学参量放大(OPA),其通常需要多个且复杂的级,可能以不完美的光束质量为特征,并且具有有限的转换效率到放大的波之一。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个完全不同的策略来实现一个节能和可扩展的激光移频器。这依赖于在充氮空芯光纤(HCF)中的长传播距离上由受激拉曼散射(SRS)提供的连续红移。我们展示了从1030 nm到1730 nm的激光波长的连续可调谐性,转换效率高于70%和高光束质量。HCF高阶模之间的时空非线性相互作用产生的高度不对称的光谱展宽可以很容易地用于产生比泵浦脉冲(~200 fs)短得多的脉冲(~20 fs),具有高光束质量,并且脉冲能量可以进一步按比例增加到数十毫焦耳。我们设想,这种技术,再加上新兴的高功率Yb激光技术,有可能满足日益增长的需求,在近红外可调谐的高能多TW几个周期的源。

英文摘要:

Ultrashort high-energy pulses at wavelengths longer than 1 $μ$m are nowadays desired for a vast variety of applications in ultrafast and strong-field physics. To date, the main answer to the wavelength tunability for energetic, broadband pulses still relies on optical parametric amplification (OPA), which often requires multiple and complex stages, may feature imperfect beam quality and has limited conversion efficiency into one of the amplified waves. In this work, we present a completely different strategy to realize an energy-efficient and scalable laser frequency shifter. This relies on the continuous red shift provided by stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) over a long propagation distance in nitrogen-filled hollow core fibers (HCF). We show a continuous tunability of the laser wavelength from 1030 nm up to 1730 nm with conversion efficiency higher than 70% and high beam quality. The highly asymmetric spectral broadening, arising from the spatiotemporal nonlinear interplay between high-order modes of the HCF, can be readily employed to generate pulses (~20 fs) significantly shorter than the pump ones (~200 fs) with high beam quality, and the pulse energy can further be scaled up to tens of millijoules. We envision that this technique, coupled with the emerging high-power Yb laser technology, has the potential to answer the increasing demand for energetic multi-TW few-cycle sources tunable in the near-IR.

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