arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.09277cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mechnlin.AOphysics.flu-dyn
收藏

三维主动流体中的约束诱导自泵现象

Confinement-induced Self-Pumping in 3D Active Fluids

Minu Varghese, Arvind Baskaran, Michael Hagan, Aparna Baskaran

摘要:

二维活性流体显示从湍流到相干流的过渡时,减少限制几何形状的大小。最近的一个实验表明,在三维的行为是显着不同的,出现的流动过渡从湍流相干后,\emph{increasing}的限制高度,以匹配的宽度。使用一个简单的流体动力学模型的悬浮液的可扩展的棒状单位,我们提供了理论解释这一令人困惑的行为。此外,使用广泛的数值模拟支持的理论论据,我们绘制出的条件,导致相干流和阐明的限制通道的纵横比所发挥的关键作用。我们确定的机制适用于一大类的对称性和推进机制,导致一套统一的设计原则,自泵3D主动流体。

英文摘要:

Two dimensional active fluids display a transition from turbulent to coherent flow upon decreasing the size of the confining geometry. A recent experiment suggests that the behavior in three dimensions is remarkably different; emergent flows transition from turbulence to coherence upon \emph{increasing} the confinement height to match the width. Using a simple hydrodynamic model of a suspension of extensile rod-like units, we provide the theoretical explanation for this puzzling behavior. Furthermore, using extensive numerical simulations supported by theoretical arguments, we map out the conditions that lead to coherent flows and elucidate the critical role played by the aspect ratio of the confining channel. The mechanism that we identify applies to a large class of symmetries and propulsion mechanisms, leading to a unified set of design principles for self-pumping 3D active fluids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑