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arXiv 2007.08833cond-mat.stat-mech
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圆盘中活性粒子的逃逸问题

The escape problem for active particles confined to a disc

Kristian Stølevik Olsen, Luiza Angheluta, Eirik Grude Flekkøy

摘要:

我们研究相互作用的逃逸问题,自我推进的粒子被限制在一个圆盘上,粒子可以通过圆周上的一个开口离开。在一个极小的二维Vicsek模型中,我们数值研究了当自推进粒子可以处于群集状态时逃逸事件的统计特性。我们表明,虽然指数生存概率是非相互作用的自推进粒子在任何时候的特点,相互作用的粒子有一个初始的指数阶段跨越到一个亚指数后期的时间行为。我们提出了一个新的唯象模型的基础上,非平稳泊松过程,其中包括Allee效应来解释这种次指数的趋势,并进行数值模拟的各种噪声强度。

英文摘要:

We study the escape problem for interacting, self-propelled particles confined to a disc, where particles can exit through one open slot on the circumference. Within a minimal 2D Vicsek model, we numerically study the statistics of escape events when the self-propelled particles can be in a flocking state. We show that while an exponential survival probability is characteristic for non-interaction self-propelled particles at all times, the interacting particles have an initial exponential phase crossing over to a sub-exponential late-time behavior. We propose a new phenomenological model based on non-stationary Poisson processes which includes the Allee effect to explain this sub-exponential trend and perform numerical simulations for various noise intensities.

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