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arXiv 2007.07717gr-qchep-th
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修正重力和观测约束下的有效状态方程

Effective equation of state in modified gravity and observational constraints

Simran Arora, Xin-he Meng, S. K. J. Pacif, P. K. Sahoo

摘要:

在本文中,体积粘度被引入到一个修正的重力模型。引力作用量具有一般的$f(R,T)$形式,其中$R$和$ T $分别是曲率标量和能量动量张量的迹。研究了具有体粘滞的宇宙演化中的有效状态方程。在本方案中,可以一般地获得与红移具有标度关系的哈勃参数。讨论了减速参数$q$和状态方程参数$ω$在解释宇宙晚期加速膨胀中的作用。为了区别于其他暗能量模型,讨论了该模型的状态探测器参数和Om诊断分析,并分析了该模型的能量条件和声速。我们还通过对来自联合$ 2.1$汇编数据集和更新的$57$ Hubble数据集(来自微分年龄方法的$31$数据点和来自BAO和其他方法的$26$点)的$580$ Ia型超新星的详细的最大似然分析来数值研究该模型。经过努力发现,本模型与观测结果符合得很好。

英文摘要:

In this article, the bulk viscosity is introduced in a modified gravity model. The gravitational action has a general $f(R,T)$ form, where $R$ and $ T $ are the curvature scalar and the trace of energy momentum tensor respectively. An effective equation of state (EoS) has been investigated in the cosmological evolution with bulk viscosity. In the present scenario, the Hubble parameter which has a scaling relation with the redshift can be obtained generically. The role of deceleration parameter $q$ and equation of state parameter $ω$ is discussed to explain the late-time accelerating expansion of the universe. The statefinder parameters and Om diagnostic analysis are discussed for our obtained model to distinguish from other dark energy models together with the analysis of energy conditions and velocity of sound for the model. We have also numerically investigated the model by detailed maximum likelihood analysis of $580$ Type Ia supernovae from Union $ 2.1$ compilation datasets and updated $57$ Hubble datasets ($31$ data points from differential age method and $26$ points from BAO and other methods). It is with efforts found that the present model is in good agreement with observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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