arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.07257astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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黑洞瞬态MAXI J1820 +070的状态无关吸积盘风的近红外发射线跟踪

Near-infrared emission lines trace the state-independent accretion disc wind of the black hole transient MAXI J1820+070

Javier Sánchez-Sierras, Teo Muñoz-Darias

摘要:

黑洞瞬态MAXI J1820+070在其发现爆发的硬状态期间显示了光学P-Cyg轮廓和其他与风相关的发射线特征。我们目前的近红外(nIR)光谱覆盖不同的吸积状态的系统在这一事件。我们的8个时期的数据集(VLT/X-射手)揭示了强烈的变化,在近红外发射线的属性。这包括存在吸收槽和扩展的发射线翼,其动力学特性与从光学发射线中观察到的风特征推断的动力学特性非常相似,表明它们最有可能追踪相同的吸积盘风。与光学特征不同,这些近红外特征并不排除硬态,因为它们也可以在具有类似观测特性的软态中看到。这支持了在整个系统爆发期间存在相对稳定的外流,并代表了在X射线以外的能量下首次探测到黑洞软态中的吸积盘风。我们讨论了风的可见度作为一个函数的光谱带和潜在的近红外光谱风的研究,特别是在发光吸积阶段。

英文摘要:

The black hole transient MAXI J1820+070 displayed optical P-Cyg profiles and other wind-related emission line features during the hard state of its discovery outburst. We present near-infrared (nIR) spectroscopy covering the different accretion states of the system during this event. Our 8-epoch data set (VLT/X-shooter) reveals strong variability in the properties of the nIR emission lines. This includes the presence of absorption troughs and extended emission line wings with kinetic properties that are remarkably similar to those inferred from the wind signatures observed in optical emission lines, indicating that they are most likely tracing the same accretion disc wind. Unlike the optical features, these nIR signatures are not exclusive of the hard state, as they are also witnessed across the soft state with similar observational properties. This supports the presence of a relatively steady outflow during the entire outburst of the system, and represents the first detection of an accretion disc wind in a black hole soft state at energies other than X-rays. We discuss the visibility of the wind as a function of the spectral band and the potential of nIR spectroscopy for wind studies, in particular during luminous accretion phases.

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