arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.06793cs.CVcs.LG
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TCGM:一个半监督多通道学习的信息理论框架

TCGM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Semi-Supervised Multi-Modality Learning

Microsoft Research-Asia(微软亚洲研究院);Peking University(北京大学);Capital Medical University(首都医科大学);UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Deepwise AI Lab(深睿人工智能实验室)

Xinwei Sun, Yilun Xu, Peng Cao, Yuqing Kong, Lingjing Hu, Shanghang Zhang, Yizhou Wang

摘要:

融合来自多个模态的数据为训练机器学习系统提供更多信息。然而,它是昂贵的和耗时的标记每个模态与大量的数据,这导致了一个关键的问题,半监督多模态学习。现有方法要么存在跨模态融合无效的问题,要么缺乏适当假设下的理论保证。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的信息理论方法,即\textbf{T}总\textbf{C}或关系\textbf{G}和\textbf{M}最大化(TCGM),用于半监督多模态学习,它被赋予了有前途的属性:(i)它可以有效地利用未标记数据点的不同模态之间的信息,以便于训练每种模态的分类器。(ii)它具有识别贝叶斯分类器的理论保证,也就是说,所有模态的地面真实后验。具体而言,通过在所有模态的分类器上最大化TC引起的损失(即TC增益),这些分类器可以协作地发现地面实况分类器的等效类;并且通过利用有限百分比的标记数据来识别独特的分类器。我们将我们的方法应用于各种任务,并取得了最先进的结果,包括新闻分类,情感识别和疾病预测。

英文摘要:

Fusing data from multiple modalities provides more information to train machine learning systems. However, it is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming to label each modality with a large amount of data, which leads to a crucial problem of semi-supervised multi-modal learning. Existing methods suffer from either ineffective fusion across modalities or lack of theoretical guarantees under proper assumptions. In this paper, we propose a novel information-theoretic approach, namely \textbf{T}otal \textbf{C}orrelation \textbf{G}ain \textbf{M}aximization (TCGM), for semi-supervised multi-modal learning, which is endowed with promising properties: (i) it can utilize effectively the information across different modalities of unlabeled data points to facilitate training classifiers of each modality (ii) it has theoretical guarantee to identify Bayesian classifiers, i.e., the ground truth posteriors of all modalities. Specifically, by maximizing TC-induced loss (namely TC gain) over classifiers of all modalities, these classifiers can cooperatively discover the equivalent class of ground-truth classifiers; and identify the unique ones by leveraging limited percentage of labeled data. We apply our method to various tasks and achieve state-of-the-art results, including news classification, emotion recognition and disease prediction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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