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arXiv 2007.06514astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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发现一个热的超大质量快速旋转的DBA白矮星

Discovery of a hot ultramassive rapidly rotating DBA White Dwarf

M. S. Pshirkov, A. V. Dodin, A. A. Belinski, S. G. Zheltoukhov, A. A. Fedoteva, O. V. Voziakova, S. A. Potanin, S. I. Blinnikov, K. A. Postnov

摘要:

我们报道了在附近发现一颗具有He-H大气的大质量白矮星。白矮星位于距离$74.5\pm0.9$ pc的位置。其半径、质量、有效温度、H/He比和年龄分别为$R=2500\pm100$ km、$M=1.33\pm0.01$ $\rm M_{\odot}$、$T_{\mathrm{eff}}=31200\pm 1200$ K、${\mathrm{H/He}}\sim0.1$和$330\pm40$ Myr。观测到的光谱红移了$V_{\mathrm{r}}=+240\pm15$ km s $^{-1},$,这主要归因于引力红移。白矮星表现出有规律的稳定光度变化,振幅为$Δg\approx0.06^{\mathrm{m}}$,周期为$P=353.456$ s,表明自转速度较快。这颗质量大、温度高、自转速度快的白矮星很可能起源于地球历史上石炭纪时期的一颗Ia型热核超新星中避免爆炸的密近双星白矮星系统的合并。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of a nearby massive white dwarf with He-H atmosphere. The white dwarf is located at a distance of $74.5\pm0.9$ pc. Its radius, mass, effective temperature, H/He ratio and age are $R=2500\pm100$ km, $M=1.33\pm0.01$ $\rm M_{\odot}$, $T_{\mathrm{eff}}=31200\pm 1200$ K, ${\mathrm{H/He}}\sim0.1$ and $330\pm40$ Myr, respectively. The observed spectrum is redshifted by $V_{\mathrm{r}}=+240\pm15$ km s$^{-1},$ which is mostly attributed to the gravitational redshift. The white dwarf shows a regular stable photometric variability with amplitude $Δg\approx0.06^{\mathrm{m}}$ and period $P=353.456$ s suggesting rapid rotation. This massive, hot and rapidly rotating white dwarf is likely to originate from the merging of close binary white dwarf system that avoided explosion in a thermonuclear type Ia supernova at the Carboniferous Period of the Earth history.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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