arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2602.07246astro-ph.SR
收藏

DESI DR1中热白矮星的详细模型大气分析

A Detailed Model Atmosphere Analysis of Hot White Dwarfs in DESI DR1

University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学);Université de Montréal(蒙特利尔大学);University of Florida(佛罗里达大学);University of Victoria(维多利亚大学);Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian(哈佛-史密森尼天体物理中心)

Mukremin Kilic, Pierre Bergeron, Adam Moss, Simon Blouin, Matthew J. Green, Gracyn Jewett, Manuel Barrientos, Alexander L. Albright, Warren R. Brown

AI总结:

研究DESI DR1中热白矮星的模型大气分析,发现光度与光谱质量的系统偏移问题,并探讨白矮星在不同温度下的光谱演变。

摘要:

我们呈现了DESI数据释放1中热白矮星的详细模型大气分析。我们的样本包括19321个独特的目标,其中G_BP-G_RP≤0。我们利用DESI光谱以及Gaia视差和SDSS、Pan-STARRS和SkyMapper的光度计数据进行光谱和光度拟合。我们发现DA白矮星的光度和光谱质量之间存在显著差异(系统偏移为0.05-0.06M_太阳),表明DESI光谱数据中的宽氢线轮廓存在问题。我们的光度拟合与0.6M_太阳的典型质量峰值一致。质量分布的一个显著特征是超质量DA群体中磁性白矮星的普遍性以及非DA群体中温暖DQ的普遍性。我们在DESI热白矮星样本中识别出70个DQ,包括9个DAQ,具有碳和氢大气。我们约束了非DA到DA白矮星的比例随温度的变化关系,并讨论了白矮星在10^5-10^4K温度范围内的光谱演变的含义。我们还讨论了样本中的异常物体,包括金属丰富的白矮星和极低质量的白矮星。这项分析为将来用如DESI、SDSS-V、4MOST和WEAVE等多重光谱调查观测的Gaia选定白矮星候选者的大样本提供了首次观察。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of hot white dwarfs in the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1. Our sample includes 19,321 unique targets with $G_{\rm BP}-G_{\rm RP}\leq0$. We use the DESI spectra along with Gaia parallaxes and SDSS, Pan-STARRS, and SkyMapper photometry to perform spectroscopic and photometric fits. We find a significant discrepancy between the photometric and spectroscopic masses for DA white dwarfs (a systematic offset of 0.05-$0.06~M_\odot$), indicating problems with the broad hydrogen line profiles in DESI spectroscopy data. Our photometric fits are consistent with a peak at the canonical mass of $0.6~M_\odot$. A remarkable feature of the mass distribution is the prevalence of magnetic white dwarfs among the ultramassive DA population and that of warm DQs in the non-DA distribution. We identify 70 DQs in the DESI hot white dwarf sample, including 9 DAQs with carbon and hydrogen atmospheres. We constrain the ratio of non-DA to DA white dwarfs as a function of temperature, and discuss the implications for the spectral evolution of white dwarfs in the temperature range $10^5-10^4$ K. We also discuss unusual objects in the sample, including metal-rich white dwarfs and extremely low mass white dwarfs. This analysis provides the first look at the large sample of Gaia-selected white dwarf candidates that will be observed with multiplexed spectroscopic surveys like DESI, SDSS-V, 4MOST, and WEAVE over the next several years.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑