为安全而放弃隐私：流行病紧急情况下隐私权衡的调查
Giving Up Privacy For Security: A Survey On Privacy Trade-off During Pandemic Emergency
摘要：
尽管COVID-19疫情继续像以往一样复杂，但鉴于抗击冠状病毒，数据的收集和交换对全球隐私系统构成重大挑战。这种疾病的规模和严重程度并不罕见，但似乎已达到歇斯底里的地步，因此，在很短的时间内，处理这种情况的极端措施似乎已成为常态。任何此类行为尤其会影响个人隐私。在某些情况下，对整个人口进行密集监测，而被诊断感染病毒的人的医疗数据通常通过机构和国家传播。这很可能是为了拯救世界于一种致命的疾病，但这真的合适和正确吗？尽管许多国家已经实施了创造性的解决方案来解决这个问题，但隐私的支持者担心技术最终会侵蚀隐私，而监管机构和隐私支持者则担心这会带来什么样的影响。虽然这种紧张关系一直存在，但由于遏制呈指数级传播的病毒的紧迫性，隐私问题已经得到了极大的缓解。这一困境的本质表明，建立正确的均衡将是最佳解决方案。关于公职人员为了国家安全或公共健康的利益而愿意干涉宪法规定的隐私权的案例的判例一再证明，可以达到合理的平衡。
英文摘要：
While the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be as complex as ever, the collection and exchange of data in the light of fighting coronavirus poses a major challenge for privacy systems around the globe. The disease's size and magnitude is not uncommon but it appears to be at the point of hysteria surrounding it. Consequently, in a very short time, extreme measures for dealing with the situation appear to have become the norm. Any such actions affect the privacy of individuals in particular. For some cases, there is intensive monitoring of the whole population while the medical data of those diagnosed with the virus is commonly circulated through institutions and nations. This may well be in the interest of saving the world from a deadly disease, but is it really appropriate and right? Although creative solutions have been implemented in many countries to address the issue, proponents of privacy are concerned that technologies will eventually erode privacy, while regulators and privacy supporters are worried about what kind of impact this could bring. While that tension has always been present, privacy has been thrown into sharp relief by the sheer urgency of containing an exponentially spreading virus. The essence of this dilemma indicates that establishing the right equilibrium will be the best solution. The jurisprudence concerning cases regarding the willingness of public officials to interfere with the constitutional right to privacy in the interests of national security or public health has repeatedly proven that a reasonable balance can be reached.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
