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arXiv 2007.04060cs.CY
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计算思维作为问题解决技能的研究--基于工科与社科学生的比较

Study on Computational Thinking as Problem-solving Skill: Comparison Based on Students Mindset in Engineering and Social Science

Andik Asmara

摘要:

批判性思维和解决问题的能力是21世纪技能要求一个人必须具备的能力之一,这成为最高职位排名。专注于解决问题的技能可以教给孩子,特别是在小学开始参考之前的研究重点K-12。计算思维是近十年来流行实施和研究的一种问题解决技能。本研究旨在探讨学生运用计算思维解决问题的能力。本研究的参与者来自六名在台湾学习的国际学生,来自两个不同的科学学科,工程和社会科学。本文采用定性的方法对访谈数据进行分析,并以气候变化这一全球性问题为例。结果发现,在新环境中生存成为他们实施问题解决技能的证据。工科和社科学生在解决问题的思维方式上存在差异,即如何在算法中使用精确的结构。

英文摘要:

One of the capabilities which 21st-century skill compulsory a person is critical thinking and problem-solving skill that becomes top positions rank. Focus on problem-solving skills can be taught to a child, especially begun in elementary school refer to prior research focus on K-12. Computational thinking was one problem-solving skill that popular to implemented and studied in the current decade. This study was conducted to explore students' capability to be able solving of the problem based on the possibility use the computational thinking way. Participants in this study came from six international students that study in Taiwan and from two deferent sciences disciplines, engineering, and social science. A qualitative method was used to analyze data interviews, took example cases from the global issue that is Climate Change. The result founded that survive in a new environment was become evidence of their implementation of problem-solving skills. Problem-solving mindset both students of engineering and social science had discrepancy, those are how to use precise structure in the algorithm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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