arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.03257cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铁磁和反铁磁共振驱动的电流涨落

Current Fluctuations Driven by Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Resonance

Arne Brataas

摘要:

我们考虑夹在金属之间的铁磁体或反铁磁体中的电子输运。当磁性材料中的自旋进动时,它们向周围的导体发射电流。通常,介观系统中的绝热泵浦也增强了电流波动。我们用散射理论从三个方面概括了由自旋动力学驱动的电流涨落的描述。首先,我们的理论描述了一个一般的结与任何给定的电子散射特性。其次,我们考虑反铁磁体以及铁磁体。第三,我们处理多终端设备。利用散粒噪声-感应电流波动揭示反铁磁共振似乎比利用它们揭示铁磁共振更容易。该结果的起因是,与热能相比,相关能量高得多。热能控制着与自旋动力学无关的Johnson-Nyquist。我们给出了各种结,如弹道和无序接触的结果。最后,我们讨论实验结果。

英文摘要:

We consider electron transport in ferromagnets or antiferromagnets sandwiched between metals. When spins in the magnetic materials precess, they emit currents into the surrounding conductors. Generally, adiabatic pumping in mesoscopic systems also enhances current fluctuations. We generalize the description of current fluctuations driven by spin dynamics in three ways using scattering theory. First, our theory describes a general junction with any given electron scattering properties. Second, we consider antiferromagnets as well as ferromagnets. Third, we treat multiterminal devices. Using shot noise-induced current fluctuations to reveal antiferromagnetic resonance appears to be easier than using them to reveal ferromagnetic resonance. The origin of this result is that the associated energies are much higher as compared to the thermal energy. The thermal energy governs the Johnson-Nyquist that is independent of the spin dynamics. We give results for various junctions, such as ballistic and disordered contacts. Finally, we discuss experimental consequences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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