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arXiv 1509.04599cond-mat.mes-hall
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动态电流感生铁磁和反铁磁共振

Dynamical current-induced ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic resonances

F. S. M. Guimarães, S. Lounis, A. T. Costa, R. B. Muniz

摘要:

我们证明,铁磁和反铁磁激发可以触发的自旋霍尔效应的体积和表面的贡献诱导的动态自旋积累。由于自旋-轨道相互作用,在Fe/W(110)多层膜中施加平行于原子平面的振荡电场,可以产生随时间变化的自旋密度。对于对称三层的Fe/W/Fe中的Fe层的铁磁耦合,我们证明,只有集体的相位进动模式被激发,而均匀的(同相)模式保持沉默。当它们是反铁磁耦合时,振荡电场将Fe磁化设置成具有相反角速度的椭圆进动运动。通过设计多层膜及其厚度来操纵不同的集体自旋波动力学模式可以用于开发超快自旋电子器件。我们的工作提供了一个通用的框架,探测材料在时域或频域的现实响应。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic excitations can be triggered by the dynamical spin accumulations induced by the bulk and surface contributions of the spin Hall effect. Due to the spin-orbit interaction, a time-dependent spin density is generated by an oscillatory electric field applied parallel to the atomic planes of Fe/W(110) multilayers. For symmetric trilayers of Fe/W/Fe in which the Fe layers are ferromagnetically coupled, we demonstrate that only the collective out-of-phase precession mode is excited, while the uniform (in-phase) mode remains silent. When they are antiferromagnetically coupled, the oscillatory electric field sets the Fe magnetizations into elliptical precession motions with opposite angular velocities. The manipulation of different collective spin-wave dynamical modes through the engineering of the multilayers and their thicknesses may be used to develop ultrafast spintronics devices. Our work provides a general framework that probes the realistic responses of materials in the time or frequency domain.

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