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arXiv 2007.02974astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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与金牛座T星RU Lup相关的大尺度CO旋臂和复杂运动学

Large-scale CO spiral arms and complex kinematics associated with the T Tauri star RU Lup

Jane Huang, Sean M. Andrews, Karin I. Öberg, Megan Ansdell, Myriam Benisty, John M. Carpenter, Andrea Isella, Laura M. Pérez, Luca Ricci, Jonathan P. Williams, … 展开作者

Jane Huang, Sean M. Andrews, Karin I. Öberg, Megan Ansdell, Myriam Benisty, John M. Carpenter, Andrea Isella, Laura M. Pérez, Luca Ricci, Jonathan P. Williams, David J. Wilner, Zhaohuan Zhu

摘要:

虽然原行星盘通常看起来是紧凑的,并且在毫米连续辐射中组织良好,但CO光谱线观测越来越多地揭示了距离主星很远的复杂行为。我们提出了深ALMA地图的$J=2-1$过渡的$^{12}$ CO,$^{13}$ CO,和C $^{18}$ O,以及$J=3-2$过渡的DCO $^+$,对金牛座T星RU Lup的分辨率为$\sim0.3''$($\sim50$ au)。CO同位素发射追踪了RU Lup系统的四个主要组成部分:半径为$\sim120$ au的紧凑Keplerian盘、围绕盘并从恒星延伸到$\sim260$ au的非Keplerian“信封状”结构、至少五个延伸至1000 au的蓝移螺旋臂,以及RU Lup投影中位于1500 au处的螺旋臂外部的团块。我们评论的潜在的解释RU卢普的奇特的气体形态,包括引力不稳定性,吸积到磁盘上的材料,或由另一颗恒星的扰动。RU Lup的扩展非开普勒CO排放,升高的恒星吸积速率和不寻常的光度变化表明它可能是爆发FU Ori系统的缩小的II类模拟。

英文摘要:

While protoplanetary disks often appear to be compact and well-organized in millimeter continuum emission, CO spectral line observations are increasingly revealing complex behavior at large distances from the host star. We present deep ALMA maps of the $J=2-1$ transition of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O, as well as the $J=3-2$ transition of DCO$^+$, toward the T Tauri star RU Lup at a resolution of $\sim0.3''$ ($\sim50$ au). The CO isotopologue emission traces four major components of the RU Lup system: a compact Keplerian disk with a radius of $\sim120$ au, a non-Keplerian ``envelope-like'' structure surrounding the disk and extending to $\sim260$ au from the star, at least five blueshifted spiral arms stretching up to 1000 au, and clumps outside the spiral arms located up to 1500 au in projection from RU Lup. We comment on potential explanations for RU Lup's peculiar gas morphology, including gravitational instability, accretion of material onto the disk, or perturbation by another star. RU Lup's extended non-Keplerian CO emission, elevated stellar accretion rate, and unusual photometric variability suggest that it could be a scaled-down Class II analog of the outbursting FU Ori systems.

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