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arXiv 2007.02856cond-mat.soft
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微型磁性微游泳器的推进和能量学

Propulsion and energetics of a minimal magnetic microswimmer

Carles Calero, José García-Torres, Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz, Francesc Sagués, Ignacio Pagonabarraga, Pietro Tierno

摘要:

在这篇手稿中,我们描述了实现一个最小的混合微游泳,由一个铁磁纳米棒和一个顺磁性微球。当施加摆动磁场时,在水中推动无界对,该摆动磁场引起两个组成元素的周期性相对运动,其中纳米棒在顺磁球的表面上旋转和滑动。当结合在一起时,旋转和滑动的过程描述了参数空间中的有限区域,该区域随着所施加的场的频率而增加。我们开发了一种理论方法,并将其与数值模拟相结合,这使我们能够了解螺旋桨的动力学并解释实验观察结果。此外,我们证明了通过改变纳米棒的长度,如模型所预测的那样,微型游泳者速度的逆转。最后,我们确定理论和实验中的莱特希尔的能量效率的这种最小的磁性微型游泳者。

英文摘要:

In this manuscript we describe the realization of a minimal hybrid microswimmer, composed of a ferromagnetic nanorod and a paramagnetic microsphere. The unbounded pair is propelled in water upon application of a swinging magnetic field that induces a periodic relative movement of the two composing elements, where the nanorod rotates and slides on the surface of the paramagnetic sphere. When taken together, the processes of rotation and sliding describe a finite area in the parameter space, which increases with the frequency of the applied field. We develop a theoretical approach and combine it with numerical simulations, which allow us to understand the dynamics of the propeller and explain the experimental observations. Furthermore, we demonstrate a reversal of the microswimmer velocity by varying the length of the nanorod, as predicted by the model. Finally, we determine theoretically and in experiments the Lighthill's energetic efficiency of this minimal magnetic microswimmer.

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