The possibility of using Shattered Pellet Injection(s) after the Thermal Quench phase of an ITER disruption in order to deplete Runaway Electron (RE) seeds before they can substantially avalanche is studied. Analytical and numerical estimates of the required injection rate for shards to penetrate into the forming RE beam and stop REs are given. How much material could be assimilated before the Current Quench (CQ) becomes too short is also estimated. It appears that, if Hydrogen pellets were used, the required number of pellets to be injected during the CQ would be prohibitive, at least considering the present design of the ITER Disruption Mitigation System (DMS). For Neon or Argon, the required number of pellets, although large, might be within reach of the ITER DMS, but the assimilated fraction would have to be very small. Other materials may be better suited but would require a modification of the ITER DMS.
Quantitative 3D non-linear simulations of shattered pellet injection in ASDEX Upgrade using JOREK
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics(马克斯·普朗克等离子体物理研究所);Beihang University(北京航空航天大学);ITER Organization(国际热核聚变实验堆组织);Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS(捷克科学院等离子体物理研究所);CEA/IRFM(法国原子能和替代能源委员会/核聚变研究集成设施);École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)(洛桑联邦理工学院)
Integrated full pulse modeling for pellet injection in tokamaks: HPI2 model improvement and validation in WEST
DIFFER – Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research(荷兰基础能源研究所);Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学);ITER Organization(国际热核聚变实验堆组织);CEA Cadarache, IRFM(法国原子能和替代能源委员会卡达拉舍校区,核聚变研究集成设施)
本文改进了 HPI2 模型,通过自洽的等离子体释放空间步长计算,提高了数值稳定性,并在 WEST 实验中验证了其预测能力,支持其在集成建模中的应用。
Evolution of SPI-induced disruptions in ASDEX Upgrade
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics(马克斯·普朗克等离子体物理研究所);Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS(捷克科学院等离子体物理研究所);Institute for Applied Physics(应用物理研究所)