Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastic block (cylinder) with a ${\rm cos} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile is sliding in adhesive contact on a rigid flat substrate.The atoms on the block interact with the substrate atoms by Lennard-Jones (LJ) potentials, and we consider both commensurate and(nearly) incommensurate contacts. For the incommensurate system the friction force fluctuates between positive and negative values, with an amplitude proportional to the sliding speed, but with the average close to zero. For the commensurate system the (time-averaged) friction force is much larger and nearly velocity independent. For both type of systems the width of the contact region is velocity independent even when, for the commensurate case, the frictional shear stress increases from zero (before sliding) to $\approx 0.1 \ {\rm MPa}$ during sliding. This frictional shear stress, and the elastic modulus used, are typical for Polydimethylsiloxan (PDMS) rubber sliding on a glass surface, and we conclude that the reduction in the contact area observed in some experiments when increasing the tangential force must be due to effects not included in our model study, such as viscoelasticity or elastic nonlinearity
Transient fluid removal at soft interfaces: Contact-time-controlled squeeze-out in a cylinder-on-flat contact
Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich(于利希研究中心);State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室);MultiscaleConsulting(多尺度咨询公司)
Frictional sliding strength of knotted and capstan configurations along the axis of a cylinder
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne(洛桑联邦理工学院);University of Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251(雷恩大学,法国国家科学研究中心,雷恩物理研究所);PMMH, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité(巴黎高等物理化工学院,巴黎文理研究大学,索邦大学,巴黎西岱大学);Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Jean le Rond d’Alembert(索邦大学,法国国家科学研究中心,让·勒朗·达朗贝尔研究所)
Do uniform tangential interfacial stresses affect adhesion?
我们提出的理论论据,线弹性和热力学的基础上,表明在滑动粘合剂接触的界面切向应力不影响在所有的系统,然后遵循经典的JKR解决方案的粘合剂行为。我们的发现解释了Vorvolakos和Chaudhury在2003年的实验观察,他们发现PDMS球的接触面积在滑动过程中保持恒定,并且与JKR解决方案一致,至少达到1 mm/s的速度,以及Carpick等人的Carpick,他观察到,在超真空(UHV)中,镀铂原子力显微镜(AFM)针尖与云母表面之间的摩擦力与Johnson-Kendall-Roberts(JKR)预测的接触面积成比例地随载荷变化。我们表明,减少的接触面积,实验观察到在较高的滑动速度,可以引起的粘合剂粘结的密度的减少,作为速度的增加,或引起的排斥能量项与应力的空间波动在界面处。这可以解释为什么在相对大的滑动速度下粘附被完全掩盖。此版本的文件遵循勘误表的出版:Nicola Menga,Giuseppe Carbone,Daniele Dini:勘误表“均匀的切向界面应力是否会增强粘附力?“[Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 112(2018)145--156],Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,133,103744,https://doi.org/10.1016/…
Probing the micromechanics of a multi-contact interface at the onset of frictional sliding
利用数字图像相关技术研究了粗糙弹性体与光滑玻璃表面多接触界面的微观力学行为。在初始滑动状态期间,即静态和滑动接触之间的过渡期间,监测面内弹性体变形。随着剪切载荷的增加,一个环形的滑动区域,在与中央坚持区域共存,被发现逐步侵入接触。从界面位移场,切向应力场可以使用数值反演程序进一步计算。这些局部力学测量被发现是正确的Cattaneo和Mindlin(CM)的模型捕获。然而,密切的比较显示显着的差异,在位移和应力场,反映了过度简化的假设下CM的情况。特别是,我们的光学测量使我们能够表现出一个弹塑性摩擦本构方程,不同的CM的模型中假设的刚塑性行为。该局部本构律涉及与粗糙度相关的长度尺度,与Bureau \textit{et al.} [Proc. R. Soc.London A \textbf{459},2787(2003)],从而将其有效性扩展到介观尺度。测量允许对光滑界面的初始滑动的Cattaneo和Mindlin(CM)经典模型进行首次定量测试。小的偏差被观察到,并解释为粗糙界面的有限顺应性的结果,这与Amontons的摩擦定律的行为,假设是有效的CM的模型中的本地。我们说明了这些测量实际上提供了一种方法,用于探测粗糙的界面,我们发现是弹塑性类型的流变学。