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arXiv 2007.00834astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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持续软态源4U~1957+11中喷注功率的严格上限

The stringent upper limit on jet power in the persistent soft state source 4U~1957+11

Thomas J. Maccarone, Arlo Osler, James C. A. Miller-Jones, P. Atri, David M. Russell, David L. Meier, Ian M. McHardy, Penelope A. Longa-Peña

摘要:

我们提出了4U~1957+11的射电辐射的极深上限,4U~1957+11是一个X射线双星,通常被认为是一个持续吸积的黑洞,几乎总是处于软状态。我们讨论了一个更全面的搜索I型爆发比过去的工作,揭示了严格的上限的爆发率,支持的情况下,一个黑洞吸积。在1.07 $μ$ Jy/束噪声水平下没有检测到这个源表明,即使在用于无线电喷流产生的最极端的薄盘模型中,喷流抑制也比预期的要强--这里的无线电功率比硬态无线电/X射线相关性的外推低1500- 3700倍,不确定性主要取决于约束不良的源距离。我们还讨论了源的位置和速度,并表明,它必须要么形成在晕或强烈的不对称natal踢。

英文摘要:

We present extremely deep upper limits on the radio emission from 4U~1957+11, an X-ray binary that is generally believed to be a persistently accreting black hole that is almost always in the soft state. We discuss a more comprehensive search for Type I bursts than in past work, revealing a stringent upper limit on the burst rate, bolstering the case for a black hole accretor. The lack of detection of this source at the 1.07 $μ$Jy/beam noise level indicates jet suppression that is stronger than expected even in the most extreme thin disk models for radio jet production -- the radio power here is 1500--3700 times lower than the extrapolation of the hard state radio/X-ray correlation, with the uncertainties depending primarily on the poorly constrained source distance. We also discuss the location and velocity of the source and show that it must have either formed in the halo or with a strong asymmetric natal kick.

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