arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2007.00665gr-qchep-th
收藏

广义相对论中的致密天体:从Buchdahl星到准黑洞

Compact objects in general relativity: From Buchdahl stars to quasiblack holes

José P. S. Lemos, Oleg B. Zaslavskii

摘要:

布赫达尔星是一颗高度致密的恒星,其边界半径$R$服从$R=\frac98 r_+$,其中$r_+$是恒星本身的引力半径。准黑洞是一个最大的致密恒星,或者更一般地说是一个最大的致密天体,其边界半径$R$服从$R=r_+$。准黑洞是处于变成黑洞边缘的物体。持续的引力坍缩最终形成黑洞,必须用奥本海默-斯奈德形式主义来处理。准静态收缩终止于准黑洞,应该用适当的技术来处理。准黑洞,而不是黑洞,才是米切尔和拉普拉斯暗星的真正后代。准黑洞有许多有趣的性质。本文提出了准黑洞的概念,给出了几个准黑洞的例子,定义了准黑洞的概念,画出了准黑洞的Carter-Penrose图,研究了准黑洞的压力性质,得到了准黑洞的质量公式,导出了非极值准黑洞的熵,并通过极值准黑洞解决了极值黑洞的熵问题。

英文摘要:

A Buchdahl star is a highly compact star for which the boundary radius $R$ obeys $R=\frac98 r_+$, where $r_+$ is the gravitational radius of the star itself. A quasiblack hole is a maximum compact star, or more generically a maximum compact object, for which the boundary radius $R$ obeys $R=r_+$. Quasiblack holes are objects on the verge of becoming black holes. Continued gravitational collapse ends in black holes and has to be handled with the Oppenheimer-Snyder formalism. Quasistatic contraction ends in a quasiblack hole and should be treated with appropriate techniques. Quasiblack holes, not black holes, are the real descendants of Mitchell and Laplace dark stars. Quasiblack holes have many interesting properties. We develop the concept of a quasiblack hole, give several examples of such an object, define what it is, draw its Carter-Penrose diagram, study its pressure properties, obtain its mass formula, derive the entropy of a nonextremal quasiblack hole, and through an extremal quasiblack hole give a solution to the puzzling entropy of extremal black holes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑