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arXiv 2007.00664hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
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用$η$和$η^\prime$介子进行基础物理学的精确检验

Precision tests of fundamental physics with $η$ and $η^\prime$ mesons

Liping Gan, Bastian Kubis, Emilie Passemar, Sean Tulin

摘要:

中性和长寿命的$η$和$η'$介子的衰变提供了一个独特的、保存味道的实验室来测试低能量子色动力学和寻找超越标准模型的新物理。近年来,它们引起了全世界的关注,并在不同的高强度前沿中心激发了广泛的实验计划。新的实验数据将为精确确定轻夸克质量比、$η$-$η'$混合参数以及强子对μ子异常磁矩的贡献提供关键的输入。同时,它将提供一个灵敏的探针来测试潜在的新物理。这包括寻找隐藏的光子、轻希格斯标量和类轴子粒子,这些粒子是对全球范围内探测低于GeV质量尺度的新轻粒子的补充,以及离散对称性破坏的测试。在这篇综述中,我们给出了最新的理论发展,讨论了实验的机会,并确定未来的研究需要在这一领域。

英文摘要:

Decays of the neutral and long-lived $η$ and $η'$ mesons provide a unique, flavor-conserving laboratory to test low-energy Quantum Chromodynamics and search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. They have drawn world-wide attention in recent years and have inspired broad experimental programs in different high-intensity-frontier centers. New experimental data will offer critical inputs to precisely determine the light quark mass ratios, $η$-$η'$ mixing parameters, and hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. At the same time, it will provide a sensitive probe to test potential new physics. This includes searches for hidden photons, light Higgs scalars, and axion-like particles that are complementary to worldwide efforts to detect new light particles below the GeV mass scale, as well as tests of discrete symmetry violation. In this review, we give an update on theoretical developments, discuss the experimental opportunities, and identify future research needed in this field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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