arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.16484physics.flu-dyncs.SYeess.SY
收藏

一种基于输入-输出启发的壁面剪切流动允许扰动幅值计算方法

An input-output inspired method for permissible perturbation amplitude of transitional wall-bounded shear flows

Chang Liu, Dennice F. Gayme

摘要:

壁面剪切流中控制向湍流转变的参数的精确设置仍然是一个悬而未决的问题;已经获得了许多理论界限,但这些界限与实验/模拟结果之间尚未达成共识。在这项工作中,我们专注于一种方法来提供一个可证明的雷诺数依赖于扰动的幅度上的限制,流可以维持,同时保持层流状态。我们的分析依赖于输入-输出方法,该方法将动态划分为线性和非线性动态的反馈互连(即,将非线性表示为静态反馈的Luré系统)。然后,我们构造二次约束的非线性项,这是限制系统物理的能量守恒(无损),并有界的输入-输出能量。计算区域的吸引力的层流状态(一组安全的扰动)和允许的扰动幅度,然后重新制定为线性矩阵不等式(LMI),这提供了一个更有效的解决方案比流行的非线性方法的基础上平方和规划。所提出的框架也可以用于能量法计算和线性稳定性分析。我们将我们的方法应用于低维非线性剪切流模型的雷诺数范围。从我们的解析推导的界限的结果是一致的,通过详尽的模拟确定的界限。然而,它们具有以低得多的计算成本实现的额外好处,并且提供了可证明的保证,即允许一定程度的扰动。

英文摘要:

The precise set of parameters governing the transition to turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows remains an open question; many theoretical bounds have been obtained, but there is not yet a consensus between these bounds and experimental/simulation results. In this work, we focus on a method to provide a provable Reynolds number dependent bound on the amplitude of perturbations a flow can sustain while maintaining the laminar state. Our analysis relies on an input--output approach that partitions the dynamics into a feedback interconnection of the linear and nonlinear dynamics (i.e., a Luré system that represents the nonlinearity as static feedback). We then construct quadratic constraints of the nonlinear term that is restricted by system physics to be energy-conserving (lossless) and to have bounded input--output energy. Computing the region of attraction of the laminar state (set of safe perturbations) and permissible perturbation amplitude are then reformulated as Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI), which provides a more computationally efficient solution than prevailing nonlinear approaches based on the sum of squares programming. The proposed framework can also be used for energy method computations and linear stability analysis. We apply our approach to low dimensional nonlinear shear flow models for a range of Reynolds numbers. The results from our analytically derived bounds are consistent with the bounds identified through exhaustive simulations. However, they have the added benefit of being achieved at a much lower computational cost and providing a provable guarantee that a certain level of perturbation is permissible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑