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arXiv 2006.14993astro-ph.SR
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天鹅座OB2协会II领域的近红外时间序列测光。映射候选成员的可变性

Near-infrared time-series photometry in the field of Cygnus OB2 association II. Mapping the variability of candidate members

J. Roquette, S. H. P. Alencar, J. Bouvier, M. G. Guarcello, B. Reipurth

摘要:

我们提出的J,H和K光度变化调查的中心0.78平方度的年轻OB协会天鹅座OB2的结果。我们使用2007年英国红外望远镜宽视场照相机观测到的数据(跨度217天),研究了该协会中5083个低质量候选成员的光变曲线,并探讨了其近红外变化的发生和主要特征。我们确定了2529颗恒星(样本中有$\sim$ 50颗$\%$),其时间尺度从几天到几个月不等。我们根据光变曲线形态将变星分为以下三类:周期变星(1697颗)、掩星变星(124颗)和其他类型变星(726颗)。我们证实,在我们的样本中的磁盘轴承的恒星是显着更易变的近红外比无盘的恒星,与急剧增加的磁盘之间的恒星的比例具有较高的变化幅度。我们研究了颜色空间中变星描述的轨道,并测量了335颗描述线性轨道的恒星的斜率。基于颜色空间中的轨迹,我们推断分析的样本是由年轻恒星的混合物组成的,这些恒星由于热点和冷点而呈现出变化性,星周物质的消光以及近红外的盘发射的变化。我们考虑使用近红外变化来识别盘状星,并验证了我们样本中已知的53.4 $\%$盘状星可以仅仅基于它们的变化来识别。我们提出了18个新确定的磁盘轴承恒星和14食双星候选人之间的CygOB2低质量的成员。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a J, H, and K photometric variability survey of the central 0.78 square degrees of the young OB association Cygnus OB2. We used data observed with the Wide-Field CAMera at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope in 2007 (spanning 217 days) to investigate the light curves of 5083 low mass candidate members in the association and explore the occurrence and main characteristics of their near-infrared variability. We identified 2529 stars ($\sim$50$\%$ of the sample) with significant variability with time-scales ranging from days to months. We classified the variable stars into the following three groups according to their light curve morphology: periodic variability (1697 stars), occultation variability (124 stars), and other types of variability (726 stars). We verified that the disk-bearing stars in our sample are significantly more variable in the near-infrared than diskless stars, with a steep increase in the disk-fraction among stars with higher variability amplitude. We investigated the trajectories described by variable stars in the color-space and measured slopes for 335 stars describing linear trajectories. Based on the trajectories in the color-space, we inferred that the sample analyzed is composed of a mix of young stars presenting variability due to hot and cold spots, extinction by circumstellar material, and changes in the disk emission in the near-infrared. We contemplated using the use of near-infrared variability to identify disk-bearing stars and verified that 53.4$\%$ of the known disk-bearing stars in our sample could have been identified as such based solely on their variability. We present 18 newly identified disk-bearing stars and 14 eclipsing binary candidates among CygOB2 lower-mass members.

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