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arXiv 2006.14866astro-ph.IM
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利用无监督机器学习对无线电天空进行编目:SKA时代的新方法

Cataloging the radio-sky with unsupervised machine learning: a new approach for the SKA era

T. J. Galvin, M. Huynh, R. P. Norris, X. R. Wang, E. Hopkins, K. Polsterer, N. O. Ralph, A. N. O'Brien, G. H. Heald

摘要:

我们开发了一种新的分析方法,以确定相关的无线电组件及其相应的红外宿主星系的基础上无监督的机器学习方法。通过利用PINK,一种自组织映射算法,我们能够关联无线电和红外源,而不需要先验的训练标签。我们提出了一个例子,这种方法使用$894,415$图像从第一次和WISE调查集中对第一目录所描述的位置。我们制作了一套补充FIRST的星表,描述了802,646个天体,包括它们的射电成分和相应的AllWISE红外宿主星系。使用这些数据产品,我们(i)证明了识别具有罕见和独特无线电形态的物体的能力(例如“X”形星系,混合FR-I/FR-II形态),(ii)可以识别与单个红外主机相关的潜在分辨的无线电分量,以及(iii)引入“卷曲”统计来搜索弯曲和干扰的无线电形态,以及(iv)提取一组700-1100 kpc之间的17个巨型射电星系。由于我们不需要训练标签,我们的方法可以应用于任何无线电连续谱调查,提供了一个足够有代表性的SOM可以训练。

英文摘要:

We develop a new analysis approach towards identifying related radio components and their corresponding infrared host galaxy based on unsupervised machine learning methods. By exploiting PINK, a self-organising map algorithm, we are able to associate radio and infrared sources without the a priori requirement of training labels. We present an example of this method using $894,415$ images from the FIRST and WISE surveys centred towards positions described by the FIRST catalogue. We produce a set of catalogues that complement FIRST and describe 802,646 objects, including their radio components and their corresponding AllWISE infrared host galaxy. Using these data products we (i) demonstrate the ability to identify objects with rare and unique radio morphologies (e.g. 'X'-shaped galaxies, hybrid FR-I/FR-II morphologies), (ii) can identify the potentially resolved radio components that are associated with a single infrared host and (iii) introduce a "curliness" statistic to search for bent and disturbed radio morphologies, and (iv) extract a set of 17 giant radio galaxies between 700-1100 kpc. As we require no training labels, our method can be applied to any radio-continuum survey, provided a sufficiently representative SOM can be trained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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