arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.14640cond-mat.str-el
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一类耦合于浴槽的可积模型的动力学跃迁

Dynamical Transition for a class of integrable models coupled to a bath

Madhumita Sarkar, K. Sengupta

摘要:

研究了一类线性耦合到费米子或玻色子浴的$d-$维可积模型在方波脉冲周期驱动下的关联函数动力学。众所周知,在不存在浴的情况下,这些模型表现出动态相变;所有衰减器衰减到其稳态值,如$n_0^{-(d+1)/2}$ [ $n_0^{-d/2}]$高于[低于]临界频率$ω_c$,其中$n_0$是驱动循环的数量。我们发现,存在一个线性耦合的费米子浴,保持系统的可积性保持这种转变。我们提供了一个半解析表达式为该系统的演化算子,并使用它来提供一个相图,显示不同的动力学制度作为系统浴耦合强度和浴参数的函数。相比之下,当这样的模型耦合到玻色子浴,打破了模型的可积性,我们发现指数衰减到他们的稳定状态。我们的数值分析表明,这种指数衰减设置在驱动周期$n_c$,这取决于系统浴耦合强度和扰动的幅度的临界数量以上。低于$n_c$,系统保持幂律行为相同的封闭可积模型和动力学过渡生存。我们讨论了我们的结果相互作用的费米子系统的适用性,并讨论了实验,可以测试我们的理论。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of correlation functions of a class of $d-$dimensional integrable models coupled linearly to a fermionic or bosonic bath in the presence of a periodic drive with a square pulse protocol. It is well known that in the absence of the bath, these models exhibit a dynamical phase transition; all correlators decay to their steady state values as $n_0^{-(d+1)/2}$[$n_0^{-d/2}]$ above [below] a critical frequency $ω_c$, where $n_0$ is the number of drive cycles. We find that the presence of a linearly coupled fermionic bath which maintains integrability of the system preserves this transition. We provide a semi-analytic expression for the evolution operator for this system and use it to provide a phase diagram showing the different dynamical regimes as a function of the system-bath coupling strength and the bath parameters. In contrast, when such models are coupled to a bosonic bath which breaks integrability of the model, we find exponential decay of the correlators to their steady state. Our numerical analysis shows that this exponential decay sets in above a critical number of drive cycles $n_c$ which depends on the system-bath coupling strength and the amplitude of perturbation. Below $n_c$, the system retains the power-law behavior identical to that for the closed integrable models and the dynamical transition survives. We discuss the applicability of our results for interacting fermion systems and discuss experiments which can test our theory.

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