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arXiv 0709.3583cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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耦合到浴槽的量子系统的Chebyshev方法

Chebyshev approach to quantum systems coupled to a bath

Andreas Alvermann, Holger Fehske

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的概念,量子浴的动力学,切比雪夫空间,并在此基础上的概念,切比雪夫空间方法的新方法。切比雪夫空间是一个抽象的向量空间,它精确地表示费米子或玻色子浴自由度,而不需要离散化浴态密度。依靠切比雪夫展开,切比雪夫空间表示具有非常有利的性质,对于各种量子系统的基态性质,静态和动态关联以及时间演化的极其精确和有效的计算。本工作的目的是详细介绍切比雪夫空间,并证明切比雪夫空间方法的能力。虽然中心思想是在充分的概括性,重点是耦合到费米子浴模型系统。特别是,我们解决量子杂质问题,如在主机或玻色子杂质与静态障碍的杂质,和运动的波包链耦合到引线。对于玻色子杂质,我们观测到了任意维离域电子到定域极化子的相变。对于链上的波包,我们展示了切比雪夫空间方法如何实现不同的边界条件,包括透明的边界条件取代无限的线索。进一步计算了无限维Holstein模型的自洽解。通过这些例子,我们展示了如何用适度的计算努力获得系统能量、相关性和谱函数以及观测量的时间依赖性的高精度结果。

英文摘要:

We propose a new concept for the dynamics of a quantum bath, the Chebyshev space, and a new method based on this concept, the Chebyshev space method. The Chebyshev space is an abstract vector space that exactly represents the fermionic or bosonic bath degrees of freedom, without a discretization of the bath density of states. Relying on Chebyshev expansions the Chebyshev space representation of a bath has very favorable properties with respect to extremely precise and efficient calculations of groundstate properties, static and dynamical correlations, and time-evolution for a great variety of quantum systems. The aim of the present work is to introduce the Chebyshev space in detail and to demonstrate the capabilities of the Chebyshev space method. Although the central idea is derived in full generality the focus is on model systems coupled to fermionic baths. In particular we address quantum impurity problems, such as an impurity in a host or a bosonic impurity with a static barrier, and the motion of a wave packet on a chain coupled to leads. For the bosonic impurity, the phase transition from a delocalized electron to a localized polaron in arbitrary dimension is detected. For the wave packet on a chain, we show how the Chebyshev space method implements different boundary conditions, including transparent boundary conditions replacing infinite leads. Furthermore the self-consistent solution of the Holstein model in infinite dimension is calculated. With the examples we demonstrate how highly accurate results for system energies, correlation and spectral functions, and time-dependence of observables are obtained with modest computational effort.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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