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arXiv 2006.14604cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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机器学习在材料科学中的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges for Machine Learning in Materials Science

Dane Morgan, Ryan Jacobs

摘要:

机器学习的进步已经影响了材料科学的无数领域,从发现新材料到改进分子模拟,可能还有更多重要的发展。鉴于这一领域的迅速变化,了解机会的广度以及利用机会的最佳做法是一项挑战。在这篇综述中,我们通过概述机器学习最近在材料科学中产生重大影响的领域来解决这两个问题的各个方面,然后就确定一些常见类型的机器学习模型的准确性和适用范围进行更详细的讨论。最后,我们讨论了材料社区充分利用机器学习能力的一些机会和挑战。

英文摘要:

Advances in machine learning have impacted myriad areas of materials science, ranging from the discovery of novel materials to the improvement of molecular simulations, with likely many more important developments to come. Given the rapid changes in this field, it is challenging to understand both the breadth of opportunities as well as best practices for their use. In this review, we address aspects of both problems by providing an overview of the areas where machine learning has recently had significant impact in materials science, and then provide a more detailed discussion on determining the accuracy and domain of applicability of some common types of machine learning models. Finally, we discuss some opportunities and challenges for the materials community to fully utilize the capabilities of machine learning.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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