arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2006.14564astro-ph.SR
收藏

太阳活动区瞬时加热的ALMA观测

ALMA observations of transient heating in a solar active region

J. M. da Silva Santos, J. de la Cruz Rodríguez, S. M. White, J. Leenaarts, G. J. M. Vissers, V. H. Hansteen

摘要:

我们的目标是调查的温度增强和形成高度的脉冲加热现象在太阳活动区,如埃勒曼炸弹(EB),紫外线爆发(UVB),和耀斑活动区纤维(FAF)使用干涉测量观测毫米(mm)连续提供的阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)。我们研究了3毫米的签名的加热事件中确定的太阳动力学天文台(SDO)的观测活动区,并比较结果与合成光谱从三维辐射磁流体动力学模拟。我们估计的贡献,日冕毫米亮度使用差分发射测量分析。我们报告了在$\sim1.2$“空间分辨率下3 mm连续谱中EBs的零检测,这证明了它们是对上部色球加热没有显著贡献的次冠层事件。相比之下,我们发现活跃区域充满了多个紧凑,明亮,闪烁的mm爆发-让人想起UVB。在某些事件中,高达$\sim14200$ K的高亮度温度有来自日冕的显著贡献(高达$\sim$ 7%)。我们还检测FAF类事件在3毫米的连续显示快速运动的$>10000\,$ K等离子体发射高平面的天空速度($37-340\rm\,km\,s^{-1}$)从明亮的内核。毫米FAF是最明亮的一类温暖的冠层纤维,连接相反极性的磁性区域。模拟证实,ALMA应该能够检测到毫米对应的紫外线和小耀斑,从而提供了一个补充诊断太阳色球局部加热。

英文摘要:

We aim to investigate the temperature enhancements and formation heights of impulsive heating phenomena in solar active-regions such as Ellerman bombs (EBs), ultraviolet bursts (UVBs), and flaring active-region fibrils (FAFs) using interferometric observations in the millimeter (mm) continuum provided by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We examined 3 mm signatures of heating events identified in Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observations of an active region and compared the results with synthetic spectra from a 3D radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation. We estimated the contribution from the corona to the mm brightness using differential emission measure analysis. We report the null detection of EBs in the 3 mm continuum at $\sim1.2$" spatial resolution, which is evidence that they are sub-canopy events that do not significantly contribute to heating the upper chromosphere. In contrast, we find the active region to be populated with multiple compact, bright, flickering mm bursts -- reminiscent of UVBs. The high brightness temperatures of up to $\sim14200$ K in some events have a significant contribution (up to $\sim$7%) from the corona. We also detect FAF-like events in the 3 mm continuum that show rapid motions of $>10000\,$K plasma launched with high plane-of-sky velocities ($37-340\rm\,km\,s^{-1}$) from bright kernels. The mm FAFs are the brightest class of warm canopy fibrils that connect magnetic regions of opposite polarities. The simulation confirms that ALMA should be able to detect the mm counterparts of UVBs and small flares and thus provide a complementary diagnostic for localized heating in the solar chromosphere.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑